<p>For 17, I would just find the difference in water level then divide by # of pails.</p>
<p>For 18, once you get down to that equation, for me it’s just intuitive that y could not be greater than 5/2, given the restriction 0 < x < (or equal to) y.</p>
<p>i guess logically speaking you could use indirect proportions o<=x<=y
the smallest possible y value woudl be when they’re equal…
say k=25 yx=25, if y=x then 5, 5
if y>x then the smallest value would be above. Persay 25/4.9 where 4.9=x and 5.102~ would be y?
And as you decrease the value of x… y has to increase to compensate… meh</p>
<p>I don’t know why i couldn’t think of this intuitively though>.></p>