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<p>Below are the 13 Nobel laureates with undergraduate degrees from UChicago. Most of them did not graduate from college in the beginning of the [20th] century, unless you consider the whole first half the “beginning”. Only one graduated in the 1st decade of the 20th c.</p>
<p>Clinton Davisson (S.B. 1909) - Physics, 1937.
Luis Alvarez (A.B. 1932, S.M. 1934, Ph.D. 1936) - Physics, 1968.
Paul Samuelson (A.B. 1935) - Economics, 1970.
Herbert A. Simon (A.B. 1936, Ph.D. 1943) - Economics, 1978.
Herbert Brown (S.B. 1936, Ph.D. 1938) - Chemistry, 1979.
Jack Steinberger (S.B. 1942; Ph.D. 1949) - Physics, 1988.
George Stigler (S.B. 1942, Ph.D. 1949) - Economics, 1982.
Harry Markowitz (A.B. 1947, A.M. 1950, Ph.D. 1955) - Economics, 1990.
James Dewey Watson (S.B. 1947) - Medicine, 1962.
Irwin Rose (S.B. 1948, Ph.D. 1952) - Chemistry, 2004.
Jerome Friedman (A.B. 1950, S.M. 1953, Ph.D. 1956) - Physics, 1990.
Robert Lucas, Jr. (A.B. 1959, Ph.D. 1964) - Economics, 1995.
Frank Wilczek (A.B. 1970) - Physics, 2004.</p>
<p>For comparison, below are the 19 Nobel laureates with undergraduate degrees from Harvard. 4 of them graduated in the first decade of the 20th century. Only one graduated in the 1970s or later (same as Chicago). </p>
<p>Percy W. Bridgman<em>(18821961) College 1904; A.M. 1905; Ph.D. 1908; Professor
T. S. Eliot</em>(18881965) College 1909; A.M. 1910; Ph.D. (not conferred) 1914
George Minot<em>(18851950) College 1908; Medical 1912
James B. Sumner</em>(18871955) College 1910; Ph.D. 1914
William Howard Stein<em>(19111980) College 1933
William S. Knowles</em>(born 1917) College 1939
James Tobin<em>(19182002) College 1939; A.M. 1940
E. Donnall Thomas</em>(born 1920) College 1941; A.M. 1943; Ph.D. 1946
Philip W. Anderson<em>(born 1923) College 1943; Ph.D. 1949
Merton Miller</em>(19232000) College 1944
Roy J. Glauber<em>(born 1925) College 1946; Ph.D. 1949; Professor
Robert M. Solow</em>(born 1924) College 1947; A.M. 1949; Ph.D. 1951
Lloyd Shapley<em>(born 1923) College 1948
David Morris Lee</em>(born 1931) College 1952
Walter Gilbert<em>(born 1932) College 1953; professor
Kenneth G. Wilson</em>(born 1936) College 1956
Roger D. Kornberg<em>(born 1947) College 1967
Al Gore</em>(born 1948) College 1969
Eric Maskin*(born 1950) College 1972; A.M. 1974; Ph.D. 1976</p>
<p>The Nobel count isn’t a good indicator of current academic quality, for 2 reasons. First, it’s never more than a minute fraction of all alumni. These are highly unusual people. Second, it’s not an award that recent graduates win. We’re looking at the light from distant stars.</p>