<p>Sorry, UChi has 39 NAS members, not 44. I don’t make up numbers, I find them from the authoritative sources.</p>
<p>[National</a> Academy of Sciences:](<a href=“http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/1366006135?pg=rslts]National”>http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/1366006135?pg=rslts) </p>
<p>There are a variety of summer-enrichment experiences. Stanford, JHU and Duke offer hs-school-student-tailored courses and camps, however Stanford also offers regular university summer-quarter courses to qualified high school students. UChi’s program is all university-course-based, except for social activities, dorm residence and meals. In class, most of the students are actually university students (many visiting).</p>
<p>Often, the university students are taking courses as make-up, which is to say, they’ve sometimes previously dropped out, or otherwise not taken them during the regular year, and so their competition is not as strong as in the regular year, with curve-based grading in both cases. </p>
<p>All I’m saying is, a B in this circumstance is a warning sign that the student may be overwhelmed if he or she manages to get into an Ivy, where the regular-year competition and grading curves will be significantly higher. An A on the other hand, may translate into A’s in the Ivies, or B’s. B’s are okay. </p>
<p>I had an asst prof for my UG research. We spent some quality time together. But he was a genius who was independently wealthy (later became a biotech bazillionaire), so he wasn’t stressed about getting tenure, and he assigned me a variety of progressive procedures, each conveying valuable conceptual lessons, that were not as “productive” to his project as if he had taught me a few routines and put me in “machine” mode to speed up his project completion. We had fun research-idea conversations. </p>
<p>But I’ve heard from people who were given robotic limited-spectrum tech assignments that they thought were useless after the first couple weeks, and their research advisor/supervisors were assistant profs who thought these students were not worth spending time with (maybe because the students were premeds working under PhDs, and were perceived as not really interested in lab research, but just wanted to “pad their apps”) and who just used them to do free basic repetitive tasks. </p>
<p>Of course this happens to many grad students as well, the ones who are not going to be selected for first-tier research university faculty placement, the ones who have found unionization to be necessary to limit “abuse”–the future first-tier faculty selections don’t need unions, they’re having fun and don’t want to create a wall of antagonism, they want to join the club, and they know they are going to be invited in if they cultivate warm and friendly relations, as well as applying their talents. These are not only smart people, they don’t view going to the lab at night and on weekends as an imposition, they go because the love what they are doing, when the unionists are at home. There are significant differences between students who are awarded with first authorships in premier-journal papers, versus those who get middle-author listings. The former are being promoted as future peers, the latter are not. We have a division of labor system. </p>
<p>First-tier-institution faculty get to do innovative-idea original research. Second-tier-institution faculty are assigned more fill-in-the-picture-details, next-logical-step research. First-tier-institution senior faculty have 10-12-20 grad students and postdocs. Second-tier-institution faculty often have 3-6, and their grad students were rejected by the first tier institutions. </p>
<p>Then many PhDs are sent to the regional state universities, with maybe a couple master’s students to support (typically using them as TAs not RAs), at any given time. Maybe one or two PhD students intermittently (if a state’s higher-ed plan allows this, many don’t). Or they do staff research associate jobs or work in industry. </p>
<p>Or they are shipped to teaching-only institutions with heavy classloads and no funding or time or facilities to do significant research. Some promising grad students get first-tier postdocs then faculty positions and young investigator grants, but don’t make tenure, and are downtracked. It’s a Darwinian phenomenon.</p>
<p>There are also people who could do research, but aren’t interested in constantly preparing grant applications, or they have intriuging novel ideas, but there isn’t any funding available for what they really want to explore, so they bag it and decide to just focus on teaching inquisitive young minds in better LACs or even some prep and elite academic-magnet public high schools.</p>
<p>Anyway, it’s important, as SlitheyTove described, to find out what kinds of research opportunities are available, if a student is interested in doing research. Often LACs require a senior thesis for graduation, other institutions require it for specifically for honors program participation, and where good one-on-one mentoring is provided, it’s definitely worth pursuing.</p>