I dunno . I don’t think of “nerd” as a perjorative anymore.
I say that as a “nerd” who married a “jock.” Both of us attended highly selective schools (more selective now than they were back then) and ultimately entered the same line of work. I consider myself his equal at social events and have a conventional appearance and demeanor.
My school pops up on the “nerd” lists and his does not. We each definitely went to the right school for us.
The main difference between us comes down to curiosity. I am a voracious reader and will dive down rabbit holes on any number of subjects. Well, probably ANY subject. I enthusiastically learned all about my spouse’s sports interests after we married, too. (Some of the “nerds” I know are more deep than broad in their interests, but the unusual curiosity is the same.)
I am not saying non-nerds are never curious or don’t read. But in my view of what makes a nerd, non-nerds are often more practical in terms of willingness to devote swaths of time to learn deeply about things that are not relevant to their lives/studies/hobbies. In my family, if someone has a random question about something inconsequential, they prefer to ask me — the resident nerd — rather than research it themselves. (Chances are I have already read something on it anyway. My family groans every time I begin a sentence with “I read an article…”) But the family non-nerds are razor sharp learners and often remember pertinent things related to work or school or a shared interest better than I, thanks to me replacing important facts in my brain cells with answers to trivia questions.
Needless to say, the non-nerds I am related to do not always want to talk at length about every weirdo thing I googled 500 articles about. Nor are they inclined to race me to finish the NYT crossword; they would rather have an actual race and combine competition with getting some exercise (practical). Unlike me, debating for the sake of debate is not fun to them; they want to reach some decision or consensus or at least agree to disagree and move on.
But in college, I was surrounded by those like me and the conversations were awesome.
It’s a subtle distinction, but I think a real one.
But if the word “nerd” bothers people, you could ask the same thing by looking for a list of schools like College X, if you knew of a College X to start with.
I don’t mean to take this thread off track, but it gets back to OP’s initial question, which I think IS helpful in identifying a certain type of school when you don’t know of a sample name to toss out there.
The names already provided do create a good list of a certain type of school no matter what you want to call it.