<p>Neurosurgeons diagnose, treat and rehabilitate thru surgery and other methods disorders of the brain, spinal chord and peripheral nervous system.</p>
<p>Surgical neuro-oncology is a subspecialty of neurosurgery and requires 10 years of post- med school training. (7 year residency + 3 years fellowship).</p>
<p>Neuro-oncology is the treatment of brain neoplasms (tumors, cysts and other growths), usually thru the use of chemical and biologic methods. (Chemo-therapy) Neuro-oncology is a subspecialty of neurology–5 years of neurology residency followed by a 3 years of neuro-oncology fellowship.</p>
<p>Many brain cancers are primarily treated by radiation therapy–which requires a different training path via radiation oncology (1-2 years of general internal medicine followed by 4 years of radiation oncology residency followed by 1-3 years of neuro-radio-oncology)</p>
<p>All of these specialties are among the most competitive there are. Each requires high med school grades, high STEP scores, exceptional LORs from your supervising praeceptors in your neuro and surgical rotations plus certain personal characteristics.</p>
<p>In the US, there is no way to move directly from high school into medical school. All US medical schools require applicants to have completed their baccalaureate degree before they are admitted. A very, very few exceptional applicants (maybe a handful each decade) may be admitted after 3 years of college and the completion of all medical school pre-requisite coursework.</p>
<p>Currently, there are no 6 year combined BA/MD program in the US. There are some that are 7 year combined BA/MD programs. George Washington University, Rutgers/UMCNJ, UT-Dallas/UT-Southwestern, Univ of Missouri-KC, Boston University. But most combined BA/MD programs are 8 years long. </p>
<p>If you want to apply to medical school, you can major in any academic subject you want in college so long as you complete med school pre-reqs. Medical schools have certain course requirements that you must complete in order to be considered for admission. Biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, physics, mathematics/calculus, statistics, English & communication, and starting in 2015, sociology and psychology. (Some schools have additional requirements like genetics, anatomy, physiology and upper level humanities.)</p>