Of course there are ways other than the SAT for a student to demonstrate the skills necessary to do well in a place like Cal Tech or MIT. My only point in relation to the NY Times article was that the new SAT is even less usefull than was the old SAT for identifying students who have those skills. Already students scoring old SAT 2300-2400 are regularly rejected by top universities. So what will happen with the new SAT? Will students need to clear 1500 just to have their “more meaningful” qualifications considered? Will smart people be spending their time practicing proof-reading, arithmetic of fractions, and data entry skills just to be sure the adcoms will read about their more meaningful accomplishments? Or will Cal Tech accept students with lower SAT’s if the students have the other more meaningful accomplishments? Wouldn’t that mess up the Cal Tech USNWR stats?
If a test is being used to decide who goes to Cal Tech, it should meaningfully measure the skills necessary to do well at Cal Tech. It should have some of the questions that are on the “more meaningful” math tests you mention. Many of these questions do not require any more advanced knowledge of math than does the current SAT, and many problems can be solved in few steps in a very short time.
Maybe the real SAT in March will contain some more meaningful math questions…