<p>Some more advice about the new exam:</p>
<p>The new exam MC is actually insanely easy, as long as you’re able to apply basic biology concepts. Here’s an example:</p>
<p>MRSA is the acronym for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Many of the strains of the common bacterium are also resistant to other antibiotics in use today. The resistance is linked to a collection of genes carried on plasmids that are passed from one bacterium to another by conjugation. Suppose a newly discovered, chemically different antibiotic is used in place of methicillin. Which of the following would be the most likely effect on Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic resistance?
(A) The gene for methicillin resistance, no longer needed, would disappear entirely from Staphylococcus aureus populations within a few generations.
(B) Transmission of the methicillin-resistance plasmid by conjugation would increase among the Staphylococcus aureus population as the genes would confer resistance to the new antibiotic.
© Transmission of the methicillin-resistance plasmid would gradually decrease but the plasmid would not entirely disappear from the Staphylococcus aureus population.
(D) Transmission of the methicillin-resistance plasmid by conjugation would increase among the Staphylococcus aureus population due to destruction of bacteria without the plasmid through use of the new antibiotic. </p>
<p>The answer to that question is answer choice C. It’s just a basic concept of natural selection.</p>
<p>The main thing about the new multiple choice is that there is a crap ton of reading so if I were you I would read the question and answer choices first. You should definitely practice being able to skim long reading material and getting enough of it to answer the question. Also I would go through the AP Biology course outline the College Board reduced so you can see the basic concepts being tested, e.g. Know that evolution is a continuous process.</p>
<p>Many say that the FRQs require rote memorization and I would disagree. You don’t really have to know the technical aspects of various processes anymore, but you do need to know how different systems and processes can react to maintain homeostasis. For example, you wouldn’t need to know what the enzyme rubisco does in the Calvin cycle, but you do need to know how the Calvin cycle and the products of the Calvin cycle interact with the light reactions in photosynthesis.</p>
<p>One of the biggest keys to getting a 5 is getting those 5 free points on the grid-ins. Make sure you know the chi-square test and how Punnet squares work, as well as how to calculate lag time and the Hardy-Weinberg formula. Also know water potential formula and the how to interpret graphs. That’s 5 free points toward your raw score.</p>
<p>Last year the raw score for a 5 was a 78, so I would aim for about an 81. Knowing your basic biology concepts will get you a 3 or a 4 easy but knowing the math and how to apply your concepts will get you a 5. Good luck!</p>