<p>“Making friends who can donate money is not a sufficient justification for perpetuating unequal chances.”</p>
<p>It sure as heck is. Harvard is very generous with aid (the package they’ve offered my own son is more than fair). Playing with their aid calculator reveals that they give financial aid to families with nearly $250,000/yr in household income. That’s the top 1%.</p>
<p>Yet, Harvard only gives financial aid to something like 70% of families with students at Harvard. So - something on the order of 30% of kids at Harvard are from the 1% and pay MSRP? That goes a long way to subsidizing those folks who are getting substantial aid.</p>
<p>And that endowment that Harvard uses so generously to provide aid to students who aren’t in the 1%. That’s the accumulation of the giving of a lot of rich folks who went to Harvard or whose kids went to Harvard. Income used for the 70% of students not from rich households.</p>
<p>“One of the founding principles of America was that there should not be a perpetual noble class which is passed on by birth.”</p>
<p>The last time I checked, Harvard is a private institution that may do as it wishes, and has no role in perpetuating any titles of hereditary nobility.</p>
<p>The founders didn’t want to found a country with a hereditary nobility, but they did believe in a “natural aristocracy,” in other words, meritocracy.</p>
<p>The funny thing is that a basic component of merit - raw talent - is highly-heritable. Whether it’s intellectual talent or athletic talent, or musical or other artistic talent, there’s a significant amount of talent that just come via the genetic contribution of one’s parents.</p>
<p>Run that out for a few generations, and you’ll find that the smartest, most successful people often have smart, successful kids. These kids are often have the double blessing of genetic heritage and enriched home environment. Which ultimately cuts against a lot of the diversity cant we have now.</p>
<p>The SAT became popular as a way to identify the academically-gifted who didn’t come from privileged backgrounds, who’d been excluded from the old boys’ WASP network. And it worked marvelously well. It substantially increased the diversity of institutions like Harvard. Because prior to that, folks really did get excluded from opportunity because they weren’t born to a rich, Anglo-Saxon Protestant white guy.</p>
<p>But after a few generations of making things highly (if not perfectly) meritocratic, a new aristocracy has taken shape - that “natural aristocracy” of the founders. Thus, I’d expect a certain number of the children of Harvard grads to make it into Harvard on their own merit, without the need to rely on being a legacy.</p>
<p>And that’s part of why a lot of kids from very well-off families make it into Harvard - because they’ve received that double blessing and have made use of it to do things like… get into Harvard!</p>
<p>As well, after all your bluster about equality and diversity, you haven’t even engaged the argument that an institution may do very well to make some room for something like legacies, for the sake of the institution.</p>
<p>It’s ultimately up to Harvard to determine how much room there should be for legacies, and how much of an advantage that status should provide. My own view is that the room and advantage for legacies should be modest, but not eliminated. My own perception is that’s roughly what it is at Harvard and the other Ivies: a small advantage in some cases.</p>
<p>The existence of folks cited by placido240 shows that whatever advantage, whatever space is made for legacies at Harvard, it’s not large.</p>
<p>I agree with placido240 that the real travesty is seeing “underrepresented minorities” getting into elite schools with credentials that wouldn’t draw a second look from a non-minority applicant.</p>