<p>“So, when did UM handed out graduate degrees? Before 1890s?”</p>
<p>rjk, I am disappointed at you! I thought you would at least try to rebuttal me on this one with facts…</p>
<p>Here:</p>
<p>“Michigans first Master of Arts degree was conferred in 1849 and the first PhDs in 1876-the first doctorate awarded by a public university in the United States. As more students elected to pursue advanced degrees, the need was recognized to administer graduate work in a systematic way. In 1912 a separate Graduate Department was created that was independent of the Universitys individual academic units.”</p>
<p>Then I would respond:</p>
<p>Good! But that is not the point… The point I was trying to convey is that there was a time when Michigan was nicknamed “The University of Automobiles.” And that Detroit’s Auto industries have always had tremendous impacts to UofM. Anyways, thanks to UAW, Michigan has diversified, with large endowments and patent revenues, it no longer relies on Detroit or the State as much as in the past which is good. </p>
<p>Quote:</p>
<p>"What is Rackham?</p>
<p>The Rackham Graduate School</p>
<p>Horace H. Rackham was an attorney who drew up the papers of incorporation for the Ford Motor Company. He became one of the original twelve shareholders of Ford and a member of the Board of Directors. Upon his retirement, Horace and his wife Mary made philanthropy their chief interest. His will set aside a portion of their wealth to establish the Horace and Mary Rackham Fund to carry out and administer the benevolent, charitable, educational, and scientific trust created by Horace H. Rackham to promote the health, welfare, happiness, education, training, and development of men, women and children regardless of race, in the world .</p>
<p>In 1935, University President Alexander Ruthven proposed to the Rackham Trustees that the Fund provide an endowment for a Graduate School to support fellowship and research support, as well as funds for a building that would bring faculty and graduate students together for intellectual exchange across disciplinary boundaries. The Rackham Building was dedicated in 1938. </p>
<p>The Rackham Funds trustees also allocated a $4 million endowment to fund faculty research and fellowship support in the Graduate School. At the time, the Endowment was the largest gift ever in support of graduate education in the United States.</p>
<p>The flexibility of Rackham funds has allowed successive deans to launch new projects and provide seed money for major initiatives that benefit the wider University. The Ford School of Public Policy, the School of Social Work, and the Bentley Historical Library, among others, benefited from Graduate School funding and administrative oversight at crucial stages of their development.</p>
<p>Funding from the Rackham Graduate School has also fostered the development of over twenty path-breaking graduate programs in which faculty work with graduate students in emergent fields that cut across the disciplinary and administrative structures of the University. Over the years, interdepartmental degree and certificate programs have been developed in such interdisciplinary fields as Biophysics, Anthropology and History, Neuroscience, Design Science, Social Work and Social Science, Complex Systems, Museum Studies, and Nanoscience and Technology. In recent years, Rackham has supported endeavors such as the Graham Environmental Sustainability Institute and the Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute."</p>
<p>Source: [What</a> is Rackham? About Rackham Rackham Graduate School](<a href=“http://www.rackham.umich.edu/about_us/what_is_rackham/]What”>http://www.rackham.umich.edu/about_us/what_is_rackham/)</p>