<p>Good question. I cant pretend to have a comprehensive answer, but heres what we saw, and how my thinking evolved. I think I’ve gotten some kind of answer to most of your questions, but if I’ve missed something, feel free to ask again. I don’t know the answer to how many kids like her are at the various schools - I don’t think she’s alone, but just don’t have any idea of the real numbers. </p>
<p>In order what is academic rigor (I think we have to get that on the table, otherwise the rest of the discussion isnt in context), what works for a moderately dyslexic student, did we see it at the schools we visited, and finally, some more background on my student to put the what works in context. </p>
<p>academically rigorous. Do we mean that the school doesnt reach down the academic spectrum, and doesnt offer anything except high-level courses? Or do we mean that the school requires from every student that an argument must be supported with facts, that every subject should be treated in detail rather than in passing, that every student should be interested in something other than their IPOD or Gameboy, that every student will push him/herself as hard as they can. </p>
<p>This is a link I posted a while ago didnt seem to get a lot of attention, but I still think it hits the nail on the head
…</p>
<p>[What</a> does academic rigor look like? | Casting Out Nines](<a href=“http://castingoutnines.■■■■■■■■■■■■■/2008/12/19/what-does-academic-rigor-look-like/]What”>What does academic rigor look like? | Casting Out Nines)</p>
<p>Its a great blog, written by a teacher Ill spare you the details, but heres the critical lead paragraph For me, rigor in the context of intellectual work refers to thoroughness, carefulness, and right understanding of the material being learned. Rigor is to academic work what careful practice and nuanced performance is to musical performance, and what intense and committed play is to athletic performance. When we talk about a rigorous course in something, its a course that examines details, insists on diligent and scrupulous study and performance, and doesnt settle for a mild or informal contact with the key ideas.</p>
<p>When I define rigor like this, then the question of how much support does the student need gets a lot easier. In fact, what they may need is not so much extra support as extra time. </p>
<p>To put the conclusions at the front </p>
<p>The block system (1 hour 20 min classes instead of 45-55 min classes) probably works better more time to explain things in context. (Culver and NMH do this.)</p>
<p>Discussion-based learning helps a lot assuming you can keep up with the reading, putting facts together into an argument plays to her strengths. Pretty much every school has some element of Harkness method these days, but some are more enthusiastic than others. Exeter is still pretty good at this, but so are other schools. </p>
<p>Interestingly, discussion-based learning helps in math as well as humanities with 20-20 hindsight, she might have benefitted a lot from Harkness math in the early going, and is benefitting from it now. Exeter is really good at this, and has (god bless it) exported it - my daughter’s Culver math teacher went to the Exeter summer math institute, and seems to have gotten the magic. </p>
<p>A larger school can probably offer a broader range of classes which means you can put the student in a class which stretches them but doesnt kill them. If you get it exactly right, then they can push themselves, and dont need the extra support. For example - to be in a higher math class, she might have needed extra support, to be in a lower level math class and physics class, she just had to keep up with the work, go to regular extra help with the teacher, and spend some quality time with a dorm-mate who had a knack for explaining things. This gets back to the rigor question if shes finally getting the math into her bones, which does seem to be happening with the chance to start over and take it slow then I think thats rigorous. (Her brother, two years younger, will probably start ahead of her in math this fall - so what. He will have to make progress in order to impress me. )</p>
<p>And, while plugging along in lower-level math, she can race ahead in Humanities. The class discussion that I heard on parents weekend was right up there certainly reminded me of my 10th grade discussions and also met the definition of rigor. </p>
<p>Perhaps the most important thing a focus on progress rather than results. Dyslexics are really good at making progress. Results eventually come, but they do best when the environment says make progress and the results will take care of themselves. </p>
<p>I think it comes down to whether the school is or is not comfortable with the wide range. Once theyve decided that they are comfortable with a wider range of readiness or ability, then there is the question of how they deal with it accurate class placement, extra support, or both. I suspect they all ask for a strong work ethic thats the secret sauce that makes everything come out right. </p>
<p>Background stuff -
I am somewhat repeating myself here but I think its useful to know the background so that you get some sense of where she is on the issues spectrum, and you can judge whether this is an acute problem or a more general make a few changes here and there and see how we do problem. </p>
<p>Background on dyslexics they get it as well as anyone maybe better, since their pattern recognition skills are pretty good - but doing the work usually takes them longer. A lot longer. My daughters work ethic came in part because she just had to. Also, she re-took the SSAT and managed to raise the 9th pctile to 18th still a challenge! Her math teacher told me that she thought the real number was probably somewhere in the 40s-50s, which I think is fair representation, and also tells you how much test anxiety may have been involved. So her profile is one of test anxiety plus dyslexia, offset by work ethic, good recs from her previous school, 4 years of summer volunteer work (which she loves and can talk for hours about), okay sports (no travel teams, but decent ability) and I think (if youll believe her mother) a pretty good brain that comes out in her ability to engage with adults and talk about a wide range of subjects that matter to her. </p>
<p>A complicating factor was the hyper-thyroid as it turns out (wish I had known this a lot earlier): the poor hyperthyroid sufferer is not only exhausted, but has a hard time to stay focused on anything. Put all together, it was a mess, and I continue to be amazed that the schools, who were by and large supportive, were able to see through it all. </p>
<p>I dont really know where she falls on the spectrum of learning issues Ive known people with severe dyslexia, and, knowing what those kids went through, it seems almost shameful to say my daughter had a problem at all. But I think she has had to work awfully hard to get where she is, and we could have given her more help that we did we had a lot of tutoring in grade school, but stopped it in middle school with 20-20 hindsight, that was probably a mistake, but we were advised to give her the chance to fly on her own. </p>
<p>Finally - A little ancient history - To take Exeter as an example - one thing that doesnt get a lot of mention is that at least in the 70s, and, according to my dad, in the 50s, there was a fairly wide range of students there. To quote the old man, who was a top student there were the guys I was with in science, math, and English and then there were the guys I was with in French (he butchered French for 4 years not sure either he or French ever recovered). My experience, 25 years later, was similar. The defining feature wasnt how smart you were, it was how hard you worked and how much progress you made. To be realistic nobody was dumb. But I dont recall spending a lot of time thinking how smart we were either. </p>
<p>I am not exactly clear whether that is still the case to judge from the current parents comments, there is still a place for the stronger in one thing than another kid, and my impression from my visit there last December is that the kids are really nice. During our visit, the AO and I talked about the math lab and the reading lab, which sounds like its more developed now than in earlier years, although I do recall a comment somewhere in these threads that an Exeter student has to really fall before the system kicks in to help. </p>
<p>So, bottom line - I feel that the question should be less can a dyslexic find a fit in a rigorous school and more, what is the kind of rigorous school that fits a dyslexic. Importantly, I dont think the school has to compromise the things that make it better for the moderate dyslexic actually make it better for a lot of other folks as well. From my immediate experience Culver makes it work, NMH makes it work, and for some reason I get the feeling that Exeter may still make it work also. Each to a different degree, and with a somewhat different mix of elements, but the elements are there. The fact that I dont mention Taft or Middlesex is because I dont think I was focused on asking the right questions during the visit. I had a great conversation with the head of school at MX, and she gave me some great advice about tackling the SAT, but we didnt talk much about what is MX can do for the unbalanced academic. </p>
<p>We didnt look at the school, but a friends child at Berkshire is getting a lot of extra academic support from the school, and the support is being offered in a very positive way.</p>