<p>It is a myth that mathematicians are (absorbed by abstractions and therefore) have no practical interests. </p>
<p>It is a myth that mathematicians are (so absorbed in abstractions that they) have no practical interests. </p>
<p>It is a myth that mathematicians are (absorbed in so much abstraction that they) have no practical interests. </p>
<p>Answer is the 2nd one.</p>
<p>What I needed to know for this problem that I don't know and want help with:
-Is absorbed by incorrect? Or is it also idiomatically correct along with absorb in
-is this another idiom that I should have seen? or am I making this up: So.... that...</p>
<p>if absorb by is incorrect, then I can take out the first one. but why is the last one incorrect? wordiness? lack of conciseness?</p>
<p>there is no subject-verb disagreement. “they” is logically referring to the mathematicians. The fact that “abstractions” is plural does not validate the answer choice because they refers to the mathematicians, not the “abstractions.”</p>
<p>sat4lyfe, that’s not why the third choice is wrong. “abstraction” can function singularly there and be correct. </p>
<p>Here is the College Board’s explanation:</p>
<p>Choice (C) is correct. The subordinating conjunction “that” properly introduces a dependent adverb clause (“that they have no practical interests”) to complete the description begun by the adverb-adjective combination “so absorbed.”</p>
<p>[Explaining why the third choice is wrong:] Choice (D) involves improper emphasis. The placement of the adverb “so” before “much abstraction” rather than before “absorbed” results in a sentence that improperly emphasizes how abstract mathematics is rather than the degree to which mathematicians are absorbed in abstractions.</p>
<p>I don’t agree with the College Board on this one; it seems that both the second and third choices are logically sound. The extent of mathematical abstraction could lead to one’s misconception that mathematicians have no practical interests.</p>
<p>Actually, that explanation makes sense in words. As i read the two choices, i was thinking the same thing, just didn’t know how to articulate it. CB, in some instances, does a nice job with explanations; i think this was one of those instances.</p>
<p>Certainly, choice (C) is better and more in-line with the intended meaning; but choice (D) seems far more logically justifiable than most wrong answers usually are.</p>
<p>When “so” is used as part of a correlative conjunctive phrase, “that” is necessary, but we often drop it in colloquial contexts. The College Board doesn’t test this, though.</p>
<p>“so” can also be used as an intensifier, as in “I was so hungry.”</p>
<p>The omission of “that” when linking adjective clauses to nouns is very common in both writing and speech; I’ve noticed that the College Board even does it occasionally. </p>
<p>I have never seen any Writing question that tests this.</p>