<p>Your friend is going through a very typical phase for smart adolescents in the US – an obsession with [Ayn</a> Rand](<a href=“http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Rand"]Ayn”>Ayn Rand - Wikipedia)'s philosophy of Objectivism, which holds, roughly, that the pursuit of selfish ends guided by reason is the ultimate virtue in life, and that laissez-faire capitalism is the only morally defensible social and economic system.</p>
<p>While there are philosophical arguments to be made against this position, psychology is much more important than philosophy in understanding and talking with your friend. Let me explain. Rand’s writing is epitomized by a seething contempt for the stupid, unwashed, greedy mob, which represses and robs the productive, creative geniuses within it and defends this activity with tripe about altruism. Her work could be summed up, without losing much, in this sentence: “I am better than you; I owe you nothing except what you can buy from me; and, by the way, this sentence expresses the epitome of virtue in life.”</p>
<p>You now will find it easy to see why Rand’s views are so captivating for many nerdy adolescents in America. Many of them are deeply frustrated with an aggressively stupid adolescent (usually high school) culture which doesn’t respect them or their accomplishments. They identify with the creative, productive heroes of Rand’s novels; they want, like them, to assert their superiority and independence without feeling guilty, and Rand provides exactly the right framework for this. The elation one experiences at having one’s ego stroked like this is hard to describe, and that is the one and only thing that accounts for your friend’s fascination with these books and this philosophy.</p>
<p>But it may be best not to say this outright to your friend, because he won’t admit it. It should help you, however, to understand him.</p>
<p>It may not be worth trying to dissuade your friend – almost everyone grows out of this phase. If he says volunteering has never improved the world, he is clearly wrong: when charities help a destroyed town recover after a storm, the victims’ lives improve and the givers feel good about giving. How is the world hurt by this? If he says he personally does things only for selfish reasons, there is really no strong philosophical argument for that. Just say “that’s a nice piece of autobiography” and let him grow out of it.</p>
<p>Indeed, everyone grows up. As smart people mature and interact with people they like as opposed to the generic high school social environment, they feel less tension and more harmony with their fellow people. They don’t have to feel contempt for the stupid mob because it is not a real factor in their lives anymore. They don’t need Rand’s primitive ego-stroking either. And, fortunately, this usually happens pretty quickly in college, so you shouldn’t have long to wait.</p>