<p>I would venture to say that for the elite schools... to state the obvious.... SAT and GPA are both highly emphasized. </p>
<p>However colleges have a harder time comparing GPA from one school to another, since schools have different grading policies.
While the SAT allows a "standardized" way to look at how well college-bound people would perform in college.</p>
<p>Transcript matters a lot more than GPA at a lot of the top schools... they prefer the 3.8/ToughCourseload kid over the 4.0/ModerateCourseload kid..</p>
<p>Taking into account that the 4.0/ToughCourseload kid is considered tops of course, :p! </p>
<p>I got into Duke with a 3.7 UW... but with the toughest courseload of anyone in my grade (lol.. to make a case for rank, I am in the Top 10 when it comes to Weighted GPA... besides that, my school doesn't rank), I wanted to challenge myself and did so. I may have not gotten into Duke based on my high school record, if the school looked at GPA alone.. but Duke must have been satisfied with my transcript. </p>
<p>Numbers alone, I seem like a high SAT/mediocre GPA applicant... but since my transcript justifies my GPA, I still got into a school as great as Duke.</p>
<p>Top schools are looking for people who are prepared for college and perfect grades in a high-school environment isn't always the best way to look at it... SAT scores play a bigger factor.. I personally don't think that test prep plays as big of a role as people think it does.. it's just that first-time takers are often unfamiliar with the actual test.</p>
<p>I went from a 1440/2140 on the PSAT's to a 1550/2270 a year later... I didn't even have test prep! I just understood that the SAT's has some tricky questions with not-so-obvious answers...with no test prep in between! </p>
<p>Some schools such as Florida & UNC have average GPA's of 4.0+... even though they are both good schools may show a sign of grade inflation in high schools judging by the fact that their average SAT's are only around 1300.</p>
<p>Adcoms get so many applications that they often don't have the luxury to rank every person through a "modified GPA" system, but they can easily compare applicants by looking at their SAT/ACT scores... the SAT and ACT both test skills necessary to succeed in a college environment!</p>
<p>So the order of importance to colleges, in general, is probably...
Transcript/Weighted Class Rank
SAT Scores/EC's
UW GPA/ Essay/ Interviews</p>
<p>Both are important... but the SAT is more objective than GPA and thus when looking at numbers alone, is more important... when GPA is comapred with transcript & rank, GPA and SAT are then of equal importance..</p>