<p>I studied Spanish, French, Catalan, Latin, and Hebrew in school, and have self-studied Russian and Italian. I am reasonably fluent in Spanish, a little less so in French, and have done graduate-level coursework in the literature of both languages. Both my kids took Latin in high school, one in conjunction with French (and she dropped Latin after three years), and the other initially in conjunction with Spanish, but he dropped the Spanish in favor of Latin.</p>
<p>There are two reasons to take Latin that haven’t been expressed clearly here. First, by tradition Latin is taught differently than any living language, especially Spanish. Latin is taught rigorously and systematically – you start learning the structure of the language on Day 1. As a result, studying Latin helps you understand the structure of many languages, including English. In theory, you could do the same thing with Spanish or French, but no one does. In Spanish classes, you tend to spend hours, months, years on accents, food, and inane conversations; in Latin, all of that is secondary to learning about tenses, conjugations, parts of speech, grammar, and syntax. Having studied Latin for only a few years has helped me learn new languages 3-4 times faster than would otherwise be the case.</p>
<p>Second, in Latin you get to the good stuff faster. The first month of Spanish, you wind up learning how to say “Juan and Maria go to the store. They buy milk.” At the equivalent point in Latin, we were doing “Marcus Manlius invades Gaul and carries off the women.” And by Latin III, students are reading real literature and historical documents, not pabulum. The quality and interest level is really high. By contrast, in my daughter’s French III class, at the end of the year they finally got to a “real” book – Le Petit Prince, a somewhat charming but basically insipid novella written for children and childlike adults – and spent almost two months on it (two hours being about the amount of attention it can bear).</p>
<p>Now, of course there are reasons to take Spanish, too. And ultimately, your decision should probably be based not on anything about either language, but on the strength of the faculty who will be teaching your son. You really can’t go wrong going with the best teachers.</p>
<p>Finally, I agree 100% with mathmom and Harvard: Whatever you do, take at least one language for four years (or more). Especially with Spanish and French, if you don’t get to at least the fourth level, or the AP level, you are missing essentially all of what make learning the language worthwhile. You don’t have to do that with every language you study, but you have to do it with one so you know what to look for with others.</p>