<p>First of all, these two are the best 2 universities in the world. Prestigewise, Harvard has a tiny edge (ignorable to people who know America's higher education).</p>
<p>Obviously, Stanford is much better than Harvard in engineering. Stanford has 84 professors in the national academy of engineering, while Harvard only has 14. Without Stanford, none of you guys is able to surf the internet. Stanford is the driving force in creating modern technologies, including genetic engineering, GPS, laser, transistor, microprocessor, radar, robotics, and of course internet. Stanford is the wellspring of Silicon Valley, which is the world's technology locomotive.</p>
<p>In sciences, Harvard and Stanford are basically tied. Harvard has most NAS members (167) among U.S. universities, while Stanford has 2nd most NAS members (128). Note that Harvard has more than 10,000 faculty members while Stanford has less than 2000. In 2009 US NEWS graduate school ranking, Stanford beats Harvard in biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, and geology, and is tied with Harvard in math. So Stanford seems to have an edge now, at least according to the survey on academic peers. Of course, US News is not a gold standard. But I think it is fair to say Stanford is not worse than Harvard in sciences. </p>
<p>According to US News, in social science, Harvard is #1 in political science, #3 in economics, #5 in psycology, and #8 in sociology, while Stanford is #2 in politics, #3 in economics, # 1 in psycology, and #6 in sociology. Again, Stanford seems to have a tiny edge. So it is fair to say Stanford is not worse than Harvard in social sciences.</p>
<p>For humanities, according to US News, Harvard is #1 in English, #4 in history, while Stanford is #4 in English, and #4 in history. The edge may go to Haravrd, but not by much. Right?</p>
<p>For professional schools, Harvard is #1 in business, #2 in law, #1 in medicine, and #5 in education, while Stanford is #1 in business, #2 in law, #8 in medicine, and #1 in education. Apparently, They are tied up. I admit Harvard has a big advantage in medical science. So it is fair to say Harvard is #1 in professional schools. But Stanford is a very close #2, perhaps the only one that can dethrone Harvard. If you count engineering school as a professional school, then there is a strong argument to say Stanford is #1, and Harvard is #2.</p>
<p>Overall, I think it is fair to say Harvard and Stanford are about equal. They are top notched in many many fields. Harvard and Stanford are most well rounded universities in the world (along with Berkeley).</p>
<p>To me, HYPS should be replaced by HSBMCPY, with B=Berkeley, M=MIT, C=Caltech, P=Princeton, and Y=Yale.</p>