<p>This is the article published by the The Korean Times on March 1st, 2010.</p>
<p>By Kang Shin-who
Staff Reporter</p>
<p>Parents of many students hire consultants to complete essays and other documents for their children aspiring to gain admission to prestigious American universities. These "ghostwriters" forge documents for college applicants both for local and foreign schools.</p>
<p>A number of Korean students have gained admission into art schools in the United States by submitting drawings and documents created by hired experts. In some cases, the students transferred to other departments after gaining entrance into the school.</p>
<p>A high school graduate in Gyeonggi Province was admitted to the art school of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh with a portfolio created by such a consultant.</p>
<p>"I spent about six months preparing for admission into the art school," the freshman at the prestigious U.S. school told The Korea Times. Carnegie Mellon school officials didn't make a specific comment when asked whether the school was aware of such practices involving Korean students.</p>
<p>The student had no background in the arts whatsoever. In Korean art schools such as Hongik University's, the aspirants are required to take a rigid set of on-location tests.</p>
<p>In a telephone interview, one such ghostwriter said she can produce drawings for use in university entrance without triggering any suspicion from admissions officers.</p>
<p>"All the students need to do is to get accustomed to using drawing pencils for about three months ― not for admission but for studying at the school following enrollment," she said.</p>
<p>Such drawings usually cost some 300,000 won ($259) apiece, although the fee depends on the success rate of the consultants in getting "unskilled" students into overseas art schools, according to private instructors and tutors.</p>
<p>Portfolios usually consist of 15 to 20 pieces of artwork created by the applicant. Art schools in the United States put substantial weight on portfolios in screening students.</p>
<p>Another Carnegie Mellon student said it was natural for her Korean peers to get help from instructors in making their portfolios. "A lot of students from my school went to private institutes,"' she said.</p>
<p>Portfolios are not the only things that private institutes and consultants can forge for applicants. A SAT instructor in the affluent Gangnam area, identified as a Yoo, said she writes essays for a number of students seeking enrollment at American colleges.</p>
<p>Some students at elite foreign language high schools here have enrolled at U.S. arts schools before transferring to their preferred department.</p>
<p>Many students use art schools as a stepping stone to other departments because high academic scores ― including the SAT ― are often not required for admittance into art schools.</p>
<p>Moreover, changing majors is much easier in the U.S. and arts majors often transfer to other studies.</p>
<p>In Korea, portfolio evaluation has been scrapped at most universities due to numerous irregularities. An art professor at Hongik pointed out the abuse of the system.</p>
<p>He said that "a picture can be dramatically changed with a little touch from an expert."</p>
<p>The art school of Seoul National University accepts portfolios but makes applicants draw in front of admission officers as well.</p>
<p>However, most U.S. schools don't conduct on-site testing. In the face of a series of cases of cheating in the SAT, universities there used to say they had a variety of tools to screen unqualified Korean applicants.</p>
<p>Many of those accepted to American universities with documents "manufactured" by private institutes are noted for quitting their studies prematurely. One such student was unable to graduate fromthe Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) after her enrollment in 2004 with the help of a ghostwriter. In reply to an inquiry, the school said that it was unaware of such cases.</p>
<p>"Many Korean students managed to enroll at U.S. schools but fail to complete their four-year courses," said a student who transferred to a Seoul university from a noted U.S. school.</p>