<p>OP, as you correctly note, some programs (with or without portfolio requirements on admission) do not promise seats in the upper level undergrad (junior and senior year) program to 12th graders. They admit 12th graders to the freshman part of the program. Again, I have looked at interior design more closely, not industrial, but some programs have a “cut” that the kids have to make at the end of freshman or sophomore year of college, to continue on and finish the bachelor’s in that major. They usually say that those who do not make the cut will be counseled by their advisor into other majors that they could pursue at the university. Woe to the kid who does not want to relinquish his or her dream so quickly, and wishes at that time that she or he had simply enrolled elsewhere.</p>
<p>That very specialized aspect is a little scary to me as a parent, in terms of planning and budgeting. The course work is so specialized, that although the first two years of it would undoubtedly count as raw college credit, it would not check off many of the curricular boxes toward completion of other majors. I guess if the kid really doesn’t have “it” (whatever “it” is), and the professors can tell, I’d rather be counseled out of the program instead of finishing the bachelor’s and never being able to make a living at it. But I’m personally more comfortable, as a parent, with programs that might screen hard for talent in 12th grade, and then let you into the full program from day 1 (assuming successful completion of each course, which would be needed in any major.) </p>
<p>For interior design, and probably industrial, I feel like it’s one of those “calling” programs – like nursing – where you have to know it’s for you, and that you have what it takes, before you start, and you accept that it will be fairly disruptive to change majors along the way. In a bachelor of arts program, switching your major from psychology to English, for example, or chemistry to biology, can be pretty easy, even at the end of sophomore year. It can usually be done without taking extra time and money for school. But a design major cannot go too far along the curricular path, and then change majors, without needing additional time for the new major. It can almost be like starting over.</p>
<p>Coming from the other direction, if you started with a general liberal arts curriculum, and then decided “yes, I really do want to be a design major”, you would be starting almost from scratch. The courses are tightly sequenced. That is where a bigger program might offer more flexibility, especially for a kid with medical issues, if there’s any doubt about his ability to sustain a full course load every semester. A small program might only offer some required courses every other spring or every other fall. If you miss anything, you might have to take a year off (and have loans come due) while waiting to get back onto the sequence. A big program might run every required course almost every semester.</p>
<p>I guess if the kid is not sure, or decides very late in the game to pursue design, starting with a non-portfolio program would give that person the chance to get into the studio and find out. But at the end of freshman year, if it became evident that another major should be chosen, I’d probably expect to have to lose at least a semester’s worth of progress toward any degree. One could check this out closely, of course, knowing that the degree requirements in the other Plan B majors might also change while you’re working on the design major.</p>
<p>About checking the portfolio requirements – they’re all spelled out pretty clearly on the school websites. I think to email and ask would probably just invite the response of “please check the website”.</p>