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<p>Recruiting the best faculty has very little to do with money problems. The best faculty tend to teach at the best universities, which have significantly greater financial resources than Alabama does.</p>
<p>FWIW, I can’t say I’ve heard too many stories of Alabama stealing top faculty from other universities. That’s probably the case because the best faculty generally prefer prestigious universities. I think it can be said, uncontroversially, that Alabama is not a prestigious university. This is the case regardless of how successful some of Alabama’s alumni are, or how respected the university is by adcoms. </p>
<p>Alabama’s done well for itself in the past decade. But it’s still pretty far off from the big boys. Alabama’s current endowment is $600m; UCLA’s endowment is $2.6B. And since California’s a very rich state, I imagine UCLA gets quite a bit more than Alabama from state funding too, and that’s not even including the tuition of the university. And UCLA’s on the low end of the endowment pool. Schools like Virginia and Michigan have endowments of $5.2B and $9.1B respectively. Endowments of this size give these universities the luxury to buy top-of-the-line facilities and give faculty pay which is competitive enough to keep their top faculty.</p>
<p>In terms of pay, Alabama’s average pay for full professors is about $130,000; UCLA’s is $162,000, Berkeley’s is $154,000, and Michigan’s is about $149,000. And again, this is fairly on the low scale. Caltech’s average is $175,000 and Chicago’s is $198,000. It’s going to be tough to keep top faculty when there are more prestigious universities attempting to poach your faculty, which offer better pay, and the ability to live in, arguably, more desirable locations.</p>
<p>The best universities also tend to be in (or near) large cities. This would include Harvard, MIT, USC, UCLA, UCSD, Caltech, Berkeley, Stanford, NYU, Columbia, Penn, WUSTL, Chicago, Northwestern, Vanderbilt, and Michigan off the top of my head, It’s probably also pretty easy to get from Princeton and Yale to NYC, so they could arguably be included too. And I’m pretty sure I’m just scratching the surface.</p>
<p>Then there are departments. Older and richer universities tend to have better departments because the best faculty tended to go there where they won prestigious prizes. And that made the departments even more prestigious than they were originally. Historically, top faculty might have gone there because those universities were older (and richer) to begin with, or because those universities got tons of money from the state. Top faculty might want to go to prestigious departments because the departments have a rich history, because they want to work with other top faculty in those departments, or both. Unless competing departments have history or faculty like this as well, it’s very difficult to compete with universities that do.</p>
<p>Lastly, let’s talk about operations. I’m not sure what Alabama’s spends on its operations, but I’d assume that it’s significantly smaller than other prestigious universities. Virginia’s wiki said it spends like $2.5B on its operations and UCLA spent, I believe, about $5B on its operations in a recent fiscal year. (and it’s been spending pretty near that for quite some time.) Other universities like Harvard, Stanford, Berkeley, etc. Are likely also on this level. I doubt that Alabama is.</p>
<p>So yes, Alabama’s a fine university, it’s respected by adcoms, and its alumni can do well if they work hard during college. But it’s not a prestigious university, there still a large gap between it and prestigious universities, and I’d bet that they have trouble recruiting (and retaining) top faculty they have which tend to find themselves there.</p>
<p>But getting back to the point of this thread, unless you REALLY love Alabama and feel like its the perfect university, there’s little reason to pick it over OU. It will likely have few advantages, and will likely cost more.</p>