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<p>There are plenty of ways to do this. I’ll start with a really simple question that I think is worth asking and pondering.</p>
<p>You were very able to pull up the NAS numbers, but where is the equivalent organization for teaching skills? If it exists, why is it not something that institutions and professors show off and why isn’t it taken as seriously as NAS membership? If it doesn’t exist, what does that signal about the importance across academia of the largest population served by universities and colleges (undergraduates)?</p>
<p>There are many teaching awards out there, though I don’t believe there is one which is comparable to NAS and there should be and I think academia to not have this kind of professional organization. That’s one place to start to look at quality.</p>
<p>For science students, I think the question is, "What percentage of undergraduates are doing research? What is the view of X institution toward undergraduate research?</p>
<p>There’s a big difference between “available”, “accessible”, and “mandatory, integral parts of the curriculum”.</p>
<p>Top graduate schools are looking for extensive research experience as much as course work.</p>
<p>I think policies on allowing undergraduates to take graduate level courses is another interesting area.</p>
<p>Average research group size and average number of undergaduates versus graduate/post-docs in each research group would be a number worth checking out.</p>
<p>Amount of dollars awarded per students as a research stipend is another great measure.</p>
<p>For non-science students, what kind of opportunities are there for independent work and 1-1 collaboration with faculty?</p>
<p>There are ways to look at how accessible resources are, what the landscape of undergraduate educational opportunities is, and then purely, the quality of instruction provided on campus that I think are all measures of a top college.</p>
<p>It’s far from impossible to come up with many interesting bits of data that when observed together form a picture of the quality of undergraduate education and the level of dedication to undergraduate education.</p>