Great thread. My D will be applying this year, but I do have some advice because we got started with this process a year ago.
That’s my first piece of advice. Tip 1, There is so much to learn in this process, so don’t wait until the summer before your last year of HS. Parents, you can help by learning about the process. Your kid will be very busy in junior year, and if it makes your kid’s life easier, and you have time, read up on everything you can. CC is the single most helpful site out there. Just to be nice, I will save you a month’s worth of research and tell you the best sites IMO for learning about colleges and the application process: this site, college niche, college data, college measures, unigo, and the website of every college you are interested in. There are many many others, but those come to mind first.
Tip 2, get all your college visits done before the end of junior year. We are all done, and now my D can devote her time to the essays and the app. If possible, try to visit colleges when kids are on campus. It really does make a difference.
Tip 3, which my stubborn kid wouldn’t heed and I hope she doesn’t regret it, make sure your kid spends non-academic time doing something they are actually interested in, and if possible, have them “do” something with that interest. Enter a competition, or write about it, or use it for a good cause. (I tried, honest.)
Tip 4, take those hard classes, but be sure you have a balance so that you can have a life too. My D’s way of coping is to take all honors or AP, except one regular math or science per year. Or maybe do two regular and the rest honors, etc… Doing the one regular class for her means she doesn’t get so stressed that she can’t cope. Every kid is different of course, but she has a transcript filled with tough classes and good grades. Her counselor doesn’t think the regular classes will be an issue. She also was able to do an AP at home that our school didn’t offer, and got a 5. That is an option many people aren’t aware of.
Tip 5, when your kid is finalizing the list, try to keep your parental opinion out of it, unless you have a very strong feeling about a college, for or against, and good reasons for it. My D finally said she just didn’t see herself at a college I thought was great. At the same time, the student does need to take the parents request into consideration. We insisted she apply to at least one state school, and because of that she is applying to one she would be happy to go to.
Thanks to everyone for sharing your advice, it is very helpful.