<p>Here’s my take on it:
The US News rankings (and other similar types) have changed the face of higher education in our country. In essence, US News utilizes very quantitative factors to determine the rank of a college (acceptance rate, yield rate, SAT/ACT scores, peer school assessments, etc). To the detriment of the universities and the students, the US News rankings have pressured applicants to consider the reputation (ranking) of the school because US News makes it so easy to determine which school is “better.” Consequently, colleges feverishly ensure that they climb the rankings. </p>
<p>With colleges now feeling pressured to achieve the highest rank possible on US News, many have resorted to putting heavier weight onto test scores/grades. Also, colleges have resorted to trying to protect yield rates by accepting students early (sometimes even through contractual obligation). For example, Harvard College sends about half of its acceptance letters through the Restricted Early Action round to increase its’ yield rate and thus increasing a metric that will help when it comes to rankings. Another example are schools, such as Duke and Vanderbilt, that use competitive scholarships to try to win over HYPSM cross-admits. Even worse, certain schools excessively use e-mail and postal mail to send brochures to increase applicants and lower their acceptance rate as a result (<em>cough</em> UChicago <em>cough</em>).</p>
<p>Has Stanford fallen victim to the rankings game? To a certain extent, yes, but I’d say much less so than its’ peers. Stanford has, generally, fallen short on the US News rankings because, as stated by Data10, it focuses on other qualities rather than just scores/grades. For example, Stanford has won the Director’s Cup (awarded to best overall NCAA program) for the past 20 years in a row. Yes, Stanford has the best athletics program in the nation. With the caliber of students being recruited for athletics at Stanford, it is expected that they do not have the same time to invest in studying for standardized tests (they are trying to perfect a talent instead!). But they bring something to the table. They bring talent, motivation/commitment (as demonstrated by the level they have achieved in athletics), and spirit to Stanford. That’s well worth a drop off in test scores (and rankings, consequently). </p>
<p>Consider some anecdotal evidence as well. About four years ago, a student was accepted to Stanford from my school. He was Asian-American (meaning he’d have to be extremely competitive in an already competitive group). Though he “only” got a 2110 on the SAT, he had produced multiple albums and was a respected leader in our student government. He had talent and he had charisma. Stanford saw that and realized that the small SAT point drop off was worth having him. Similarly, a student from another school started and ran his own online business. With only a 2050 on the SAT, one would never assume he’d get into Stanford. But he did. Stanford saw that he had an entrepreneurial spirit and accepted him. </p>
<p>Stanford has demonstrated that while a student must have top caliber test scores, they follow more of a cut-off system. Once your score is high enough, they’ll turn to other factors. With the applicant pool Stanford receives, the admissions office could fill the school with 2300+/35+ valedictorians, but it choose not to. Instead they have a commitment to trying to build a class that will leave a lasting impact. They do not lock students up by contract to get them to matriculate (Columbia or the University of Pennsylvania). They do not accept students just because they apply REA and are likelier to yield (Stanford has, by far, the earliest REA acceptance rate.) Stanford doesn’t defer applicants during the early round (like essentially all of its’ peers) just to avoid discouraging regular decision applicants. Stanford also has one of the most comprehensive applications, with multiple essays so that the admissions committee can understand how the student really is like. Other schools have only one or two other essays (sometimes even optional!)</p>
<p>Stanford won’t win the US News ranking game (somewhat deterring students who only want to apply for the prestige/rankings). Instead, it will build a class of students who have a passion for what they do, not for the SAT. </p>