<p>As far as physics academics go, the undergraduate physics major is fairly standardized:</p>
<p>Frosh/soph:
Math: calculus, multivariable calculus, linear algebra, differential equations.
Physics: calculus-based introductory physics sequence, including mechanics, electromagnetism, and other topics (an honors sequence is sometimes available).</p>
<p>Junior/senior:
Physics: advanced courses in mechanics (classical and relativistic), quantum mechanics (often two semesters), electromagnetism (often two semesters), statistical and thermal physics, and laboratory experiments. Electives in astrophysics and other topics may be available at some schools.
Math: optional or recommended real analysis, complex analysis, algebra / group theory, advanced differential equations.</p>
<p>In addition, some schools require or recommend introductory chemistry and/or computer science courses for physics majors. General education requirements vary by school.</p>
<p>You can check on-line course catalog at each school for course offerings. But also check on-line schedules to make sure that each of the junior/senior level courses are offered at reasonable frequency (once every two years is the bare minimum; every year or every semester is preferable).</p>
<p>For preparation for PhD study, undergraduate research is important, so check each school for undergraduate research opportunities in physics.</p>