<p>Acceptance rate accounts for only 1.25% of the score, so it’s practically a non-factor, especially when Wesleyan is already more selective than the schools immediately above it, even with the 2014 rankings. </p>
<p>Retention/6 year grad rate accounts for 22.5% of the score, a huge component, but Wesleyan tied Hamilton and Vassar for 6 year grad rate (91%) and tied Middlebury, Wellesley, and Haverford (beating Hamilton, Grinnell, Claremont McKenna) with 96% retention, so it’s not behind those school because of that metric, either. So reputation is also a wash.</p>
<p>Where Wesleyan is behind its peers is money and money-to-size ratio. Faculty resources account for 20% of the score and here is where Wes gets slammed. Because it’s a larger LAC, it has a decent chunk of larger-than-50 classes (5% vs. 2% at peers). While I don’t have access to the full data set, I seem to remember Wes being slightly below the NESCAC average for faculty salaries, which would also hurt. Student faculty ratio is competitive with immediate peers, however. The % of students in the top 10% of their class is significantly lower at Wes (being in the mid 60’s % vs. 80’s% at peers), despite Wes having about equal SAT/ACT averages to the Middleburys and Bowdoins of the world. Alumni giving is competitive as well. Financial resources accounts for 10% of the score and Wesleyan is below all of the schools ranked above it in endowment per student.</p>
<p>TL;DR
IMO, reasons Wes is ranked below peers by US News:
Larger % of bigger-than-50-students classes, despite competitive % of less-than-20
Lower % of students in top 10% of class, despite having similar SAT/ACT scores to peers
Spending/student lower than peers due to lower endowment/student than peers</p>
<p>Wes holds its own with graduation and retention rates, as well as student-faculty ratio. This is with Hamilton, Vassar, Haverford, as well as Midd and Bowdoin in mind. It’s sour grapes, but in the 1980’s, Wesleyan’s endowment was equal to that of Williams and Amherst. Poor money management indeed. The ship has been righted, but can Wes catch up? If Wes had the endowment per student of Bowdoin, Wes would probably be back to its peak, around #6. However, one has to keep in mind that we’re parsing extremely fine detail here. The US News rankings correlate almost perfectly with endowment/student.</p>