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but I assure you that most successful business people put integrity first.
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<p>Cough cough, Bill Gates, cough cough. </p>
<p>Now, don't get me wrong. Gates's philanthropic activities are nothing but admirable and he seems to operate them with great integrity. But come on, Gates has been arguably the most rapacious force in the business world for the last 25 years. Entire stacks of books have been written about the questionable, and in some cases arguably illegal, business tactics of Microsoft. There is a reason why Microsoft has attracted so much attention from the Department of Justice. Yet nobody can dispute Gates's business success.</p>
<p>Nor do I mean to single out Gates. Steve Jobs? He basically screwed over his original partner at Apple, Steve Wozniak. He also engaged in shenanigans to screw over the original founders of Pixar to take the lion's share of the gains for himself. Larry Ellison? I seem to recall him having to admit to the media that he had hired private investigators to sift through the garbage of his competitors to look for evidence to use against them. </p>
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I think integrity means everything. I don't think it's a tool; it's a way of conducting one's life, in business and otherwise. I have happy customers, happy employees, happy management and do quite nicely for myself. You seem to think integrity is a tool to be used for tactical gain. You sound young, well educated but still quite naive; but I think that you will learn
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<p>Trust me, I have learned quite a lot. </p>
<p>All you have to do is consider the history. You talk about integrity? John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, other robber barons engaged in activities that would now be considered not only highly unethical, but also downright illegal. In fact, most of our antitrust statutes were written in response to the activities of these guys. </p>
<p>Or I would invoke what Adam Smith (yes THE Adam Smith) actually wrote in The Wealth of Nations:</p>
<p>"people of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment or diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices"</p>
<p>The reason why Smith likes capitalism is not because he liked businessmen (he actually despised them). He just simply realized that individual the greed of businessmen, when properly harnessed, produces economic growth. In other words, he fully accepts the base nature of businessmen and proposes to turn lemons into lemonade. </p>
<p>Or, if you want an even more explicit example, consider the history of the company we now know as Chiquita (the banana company) but which used to be known as the infamous United Fruit Company that engaged in vast political corruption and repression in Central America. One can also consider the activities of the large agricultural operations that comprised the "King Cotton" economy in the US South which derived their basis from slavery. (Many of today's tobacco companies in the US were similarly involved in slavery). One can also consider the long and dreadful history of slavery in building the sugar industries in Brazil and the Caribbean, a type of slavery that was apparently far harsher than that practiced in the US South (with Brazil becoming the largest sugar producer in the world in the early 1800's off the backs of millions of slaves). One can also ponder the activities of the British East India Company in politically controlling vast swathes of lands and millions of people in Asia with its own military. For example, when China tried to curb opium smuggling to prevent its people from becoming drug addicts, the British East India Company instigated the Opium Wars to force China to allow opium to legalize drug smuggling (and also taking Hong Kong as a fillip). Imagine how Americans would feel if Colombian drug lords and the Colombia government were to militarily defeat the US in order to force the US to legalize cocaine, and Colombia also decided to take Hawaii. </p>
<p>Look, I don't want to sound like a Marxist because I certainly am not. I appreciate the power of capitalism. Indeed, even Marx grudgingly conceded the great power of capitalism to produce immense economic growth, to the point that even he stated that the traditional peasant-dominated agricultural societies of his contemporary time (which were most such societies of his time) were probably better off if they converted to capitalism. </p>
<p>But what I am saying is that businessmen are no angels. They haven't been throughout history, and they probably never will be. The sooner that people realize that, the better off they will be. Business is business.</p>
<p>The real question is about what we mean by integrity. Integrity doesn't mean that you have to tell everybody the whole truth, and particularly not in the context of business. If you were to try to complete a business transaction with somebody like Bill Gates, and you told him the whole truth, there can be no doubt that he would use that information against you. After all, he's not revealing all of his information to you. So if you choose to reveal yourself to him, you are just going to get screwed. And again, I'm not trying to single out Gates. Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison - these guys would also screw you over without even blinking. That's business. Whether we like it or not, that's how it is.</p>