<p>like in a sentence there is a dash. For example</p>
<p>Ashlee Simpson appeared on the July cover of Marie Claire magazine extolling the virtues of appreciating one’s body as it is — then she had a nose job. </p>
<p>I use it to add emphasis. I think in your example, it would be:</p>
<p>Ashlee Simpson appeared on the July cover of Marie Claire magazine extolling the virtues of appreciating one’s body as it is -- she had a nose job a week later.</p>
<p>Or something like that. Someone correct me if I'm wrong.</p>
<p>haha I guess dashes can be used in myriads of ways but I primarily use it for emphasis (at the end) but it also works as an appositive as guardiandevil said. It's a very versatile device.</p>
<p>OK. First of all, there are different kinds of dashes. The examples given use the emdash, which is a longer dash. It can be made of two hyphens when the emdash character is unavailable. It is used for appositives or to indicate a break in thought the same way you might use commas or parentheses. Commas give the appositive pretty much equal weight as the rest of the sentence; parentheses give it less weight or emphasis; and emdashes give it more weight. Use emdashes to indicate an abrupt break or to strongly emphasize something.</p>
<p>I am not sure that the original example uses it correctly; a period would have more effectively provided the desired emphasis anyway.</p>
<p>By the way, it should be used without spaces, like this: "as it is—then she had a nose job."</p>