Does "meet full need" really mean much?

If “meets full need” schools meant something, one would expect that if a school meets 100% of demonstrated need, that it would cost less for students from similar financial situtations than a school that does not meet 100% of need. That, however, is not the case.

In December 2022 I did some research (post here) for a student who needed significant financial assistance. Here is the list of schools that I researched, sorted by percentage of need met (as listed in College Board’s profile for that school):

School % Need Met Net price for $0-30k Net Price for $30-48k
Occidental 100% $13,983 $13,285
Pitzer 100% $985 $4,759
Stanford 100% $0 $0
Whitman 94% $14,774 $18,861
Santa Clara 89% $23,618 $27,708
U. of Puget Sound 88% $9,749 $12,232
U. of Redlands 83% $13,981 $12,984
Whittier 82% $14,301 $13,280
Pepperdine 76% $28,304 $26,285
Willamette 75% $25,081 $24,078
U. of the Pacific 71% $10,439 $13,200
U. of San Francisco 71% $30,235 $30,787
Loyola Marymount 70% $28,383 $22,329

Here is that same list of schools, sorted from lowest net price for families earning $0-30k to highest:

School % Need Met Net price for $0-30k Net Price for $30-48k
Stanford 100% $0 $0
Pitzer 100% $985 $4,759
U. of Puget Sound 88% $9,749 $12,232
U. of the Pacific 71% $10,439 $13,200
U. of Redlands 83% $13,981 $12,984
Occidental 100% $13,983 $13,285
Whittier 82% $14,301 $13,280
Whitman 94% $14,774 $18,861
Santa Clara 89% $23,618 $27,708
Willamette 75% $25,081 $24,078
Pepperdine 76% $28,304 $26,285
Loyola Marymount 70% $28,383 $22,329
U. of San Francisco 71% $30,235 $30,787

One can see that there are three schools (meeting between 71-88% of need) that have lower net prices than one of the 100% need met schools. There are two schools that meet 82% & 94% that are right behind the price of that 100% need-met school, too. U. of the Pacific, which only meets “71%” of need had a lower net price than seven other schools that meet a greater percentage of “need.”

All in all, I used to think that the percentage of need met meant something, but not anymore.

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