<p>Having done a lot of work on the health policy side of things, bluntly the system does in fact need to be streamlined.</p>
<p>–Undergrad doesn’t need to become a professional program. 4 years with broad liberal arts is still an excellent idea.
–But it does need to have more extensive premedical requirements. Condense organic chemistry to a single semester and add biochemistry. Skip over introductory biology (phylogeny? really?) and add animal physiology. Anatomy and embryology might also be a good idea.</p>
<p>–Condense medical school to two years. The first year is unnecessary with more extensive prerequisites and the fourth year is not worth the time, period. The only difficulty here will be that fourth year is largely taken up with the residency application process, but streamlining that should be a pretty trivial challenge. (You could, for example, have a single designated two-week period for candidates to visit everywhere. It’d be a hellacious travel schedule, but saving the year would be worth it.)</p>
<p>–Residencies need to streamline faster. Put everybody through a single “intern” year in either medicine or surgery, but after that the specialization needs to speed up. Putting eventual trauma surgeons through seven years of general surgery residency first is excessive, for example. Putting cardiologists, nephrologists, and all of the other internal medicine specialties through the same three-year track is similarly excessive. Branch them off earlier.</p>
<p>–This is <em>not</em> a costless proposal. I’m fully aware that none of the things I’m giving up are “worthless.” Cardiologists do function better with a full three year program. Trauma surgeons do function better with a full seven year program. But they don’t function better <em>enough</em> to be worth the time that they spend.</p>
<p>–As it stands now, medical students are so burdened with debt and exhaustion that it’s a major deterrent to a lot of top talent entering the field. Nobody is motivated purely by one thing or another, and for that matter a lot of medical students themselves are exiting, where they find a lot of very lucrative Wall Street offers. Among the students I know who could have made it as doctors, most of them understand the humanitarian appeal and could easily be motivated by it – but are scared off by the years of brutality.</p>
<p>–In addition to work-hours requirements, Medicare needs to impose work-content requirements. Because residents are free labor for hospitals, they’re often relegated to grunt work. I remember seeing a team of residents poring over a Babelfish translation of foreign medical records – this is not a useful way for them to spend their time. If they’re not learning and they’re not taking care of patients, residents should be at home. Obviously there’s going to be some controversy in terms of where exactly the line is drawn, but a line does have to be drawn somewhere. The current system is unacceptable.</p>
<p>–Here’s an idea I haven’t thought too much about. Residents need to be paid more. A lot more. That much is true, but I also haven’t really taken the time to look at exactly how much of Medicare’s budget is devoted here – so I don’t have any concrete ideas about how exactly to implement this.</p>