Really interesting conversation – thanks to everyone for sharing thoughts!
As a mom with one kid in BS now who looked at all “top tier” schools last year, and one kid applying to BS now (all “non-top-tier” schools), and two other kids getting educated elsewhere, I’m not an expert, but have given this much thought. Happy to share, knowing that some will disagree with our experience.
There are a few axes that come to my mind when comparing academics.
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- The rigor: how rich is the content and how deeply are the students encouraged to think and learn for themselves.
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- The homework load: How many hours a day outside of class do students spend studying. Note this is NOT the same thing as rigor. In fact, I am of the belief that there is a law of diminishing marginal utility (and at a certain point, total utility) once you get too high in the daily hours of homework. (Setting aside even softer issues like “happiness” and “joy,” from a purely rigor perspective, spending 5 hours a day on homework can often mean less depth and space to think and process.). (Related: how many hours are in-class hours versus homework hours – not all schools have the philosophy on how much you learn where – in class versus on your own.)
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- The faculty: how good are they?
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- The students: how smart are they? Are there kids who will challenge your kid to be their best self? If Harkness is used, then it would make sense that parents would care a lot about the academic level of the kids sitting around that table, right?
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- Curriculum: What classes are available, and will actually be taken by your kid? (related: what about extra-curricular learning opportunities?)
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- Culture: What is the academic culture? Are (all) kids super engaged in classes? Or certain types, and if so, is your kid that type? Is there any negative stereotype associated with engagement? (I would love to think that these BS kiddos are all super supportive and engaged, but I don’t believe that’s the case.) Are kids collaborate or competitive? Are kids free to fail (meaning give wrong answers? open their mouths when they aren’t 100% sure?)
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- Support systems: Do kids fall through the cracks and if so, how/why? (academically, socially, emotionally, etc etc…). Different schools have very different philosophies of support. The 2 main approaches – two ends of a spectrum I suppose – could be described as “help is there but you have to seek it” and the other is “we surround your kids so they don’t fall through the cracks.” Some schools are openly one end of that scale and some are the other, and some schools start freshman out at one and then they progress through to the other.
So the question about whether a kid would be in the “middle of the pack” at Andover and Deerfield alike is hard to answer. (I will try to set aside the debate about whether one is in the “middle of the pack” or “top of their class” is something that really matters.)
PA and DA are similar in admissions stats, so theoretically, the kids will be “equally smart.” On points 1-4, one could argue they are similar (with maybe some variance in point 2). Points 5-7, though, there are differences, and they may well be quite meaningful and might impact where a kid will land in the pecking order. But more important than the pecking order, I would argue, would be the impact these points would have on the human being. And how well a person is doing as a human being will often drive someone’s success. In other words, solve for the person and you solve for the student.
I’ll go a step further in this conversation and add in perhaps a more relevant question: what about the difference between a “top tier” school and a “second tier” school?
I think the prevailing assumption is that points 1-4 would be vastly different in this case, completely changing the equation. Without going point by point, I would suggest that points 1-4 are NOT the big differentiators that people might think (point 2 again being perhaps an exception worth calling out). You would be amazed at the number of faculty who have crossed over and taught at a number of these BS – both “top” and “non-top” tier schools. And you’d be surprised by the amazing, insightful, smart students that fill many boarding schools.
(I’ll take this moment to call out a caveat here on the “smart students are everywhere” idea. It is our experience that there exists a small subset of students who are very unusually gifted; the type who are headed for unusual levels of achievement in a specific path, like a kid on their way to a nobel prize in physics who has been identified as a truly unusual specimen of brilliance. I don’t mean the run-of-the-mill kiddo who has all A’s and is a few years ahead in math. Those truly unusually gifted students, I think, might actually really benefit from being in a place with other students like them, if only for social development reasons, and to get a critical mass of kids like that you might need to be at a place like a PA or PEA. But most of us have “normal-smart” kids who are just high achievers and looking to be in room of other really smart kids – and that can be found at a LOT of BS.)
And then curriculum – while it does vary, it does not necessarily have a positive correlation with “tier-dom.” (In fact, we’ve found sometimes quite the opposite. Which is why “fit” matters way more than prestige.). Points 5-7 I think we all agree vary by school and are important to investigate to find fit.
So if you are asking if your kid will be in a pool of the “same level of smartness” at DA as she would be at PA, the answer is “probably yes.”
If you are asking if she will perform as well at both, the answer is “I don’t know” because it depends on how your daughter performs best.
If you are asking if it matters where she is in the pecking order, I would say “not to me unless she is low on the totem pole because her soul isn’t right” but also: “probably it does to other people who don’t share my values on that issue.”
If you are asking where your daughter would be happiest and would therefore thrive as a person and thus as a student, I would steer you away from any debate in your mind about points 1,3,4 and have you focus on the other points.
You didn’t ask, but I would suggest as a free bonus for your time: all of this largely applies to the top 25-50-ish (just approximate) schools.