Accept or deny work-study?

<p>We got the financial aid estimate letter (daughter was Early Decision I applicant), and in it, it asks you if you want to decline the work-study. Our daughter has saved up enough money to pay her freshman year portion (what Vassar says she should contribute) already (plus she will get a job in the summer before college starts), and we were thinking of having her NOT work the first year during school just to get used to being a student there. BUT, she might discover a job she really wants to do, so she would like to have that option open.</p>

<p>So, the question is, is declining the work-study on this form or NOT declining it binding in any way? If she doesn't decline, is she somehow required to get a work-study job?</p>

<p>Great question. Although D hasn’t yet applied to her top schools just yet, this has been a debate at the kitchen table now for a few weeks. Like your daughter, she has saved enough to contribute substantially and will of course work summers to continue helping but I think its important for a student to get a grasp on the college workload, especially at a top tier school. D doesn’t work during the school year except for tutoring one night a week and a few weekends early fall and late spring and thinks she would have a hard balancing a new college and a new job. I think I agree.</p>

<p>I have 2 kids who have done work study as part of their financial aid packages at Vassar. If she accepts the work study portion now, she will still have to apply for a job before school starts or at the start of the semester and no one will make her do that. She can also work fewer than the allotted number of hours, as each of my kids have done at different times. None of the jobs my kids took interfered in a meaningful way with their academics or other activities. Many jobs allow for time to read or study. So, bottom line, not declining it now leaves the option open but doesn’t bind her to anything. If she declines it now she will still have the chance to apply for campus jobs, but financial aid students with work study get first crack at most of the campus jobs.</p>

<p>My daughter is a sophomore with work-study.</p>

<p>Accepting the work-study doesn’t mean you are reqired to take a job. Even though you accept wor-study, you still have to pick the jobs you want from the listings and apply for them. If you change your mind and decided not to work, you simply do not apply for any jobs.</p>

<p>@chris’mom and @hitowamom - Thanks for the information! It’s been a long time since I was in college, and my daughter is my oldest, so this is all basically new to me. I THOUGHT it would be as you both describe, but I didn’t want to assume. Thanks again.</p>

<p>My two cents: I always regarded the work study portion of the financial aid package as pocket or walking-around money for the student. Surely, no one expects them to assiduously apply the modest amounts of dough represented by the work study ‘award’, which they earn over time, to their college account. The school doesn’t, no school does, they all want the semester’s bill for tuition, room and board, etc., that is, what you get the financial aid for, including the work study ‘award’, paid before you can show up and register for school for that semester - they’re not waiting for anything the student may earn from work study. So, the family/parents actually pay this piece represented by the work study line on the finaid award letter, up front. It’s between you and your student whether the dough they earn from work study over time gets paid back to the parents. (Good luck with that.) But my sense is do accept the ‘award’; nor do I know if you decline at any given point whether you can get it back, either within that semester or in a subsequent finaid application the next year. You might want to ask FinAid if you’re inclined to decline.</p>

<p>It is taxable income to the student once earned I say again ONCE THEY EARN IT, not the mere receipt or acceptance of the ‘award’ but the actual work on the job and getting paid $ therefor (remember the tax (calendar) year includes the prior spring semester and the following fall semester, so two semesters, two work study periods, two different financial aid years FWIW), and they’ll get a W-2 from the school for it (for the whole year, ie, both semesters, prior spring and subsequent fall, i.e., freshman spring and sophomore fall, for instance), but usually the amount by itself at least is not enough to require filing either a federal or state return, either in the home state or even NY State, if they have no other earnings there and are (because you are) not a NYS resident (or even if a NYS resident with no other earnings). They don’t withhold anything, taxes, federal or state, or medicare, or state stuff like disability, nada, so you don’t have to file to get your $ back even if you otherwise would not owe any tax, again based on the work study amount itself. If the student earns money elsewhere, that plus the work study money might put them over the filing threshhold, which is about $6,100 federally for single filers who are dependents (about $10K for single filers who are not dependents); the likelihood is that your student will be taken by you to be a dependent on your return, so the likely federal filing limit is >~$6,100. If you go for it, strongly suggest you or they set up direct deposit of the earnings to their bank account of choice, because college kids lose checks (!) - and some banks will give students free (ie, no fee) checking with no requirement to maintain a minimum balance BUT ONLY if they have a direct deposit set up, and this qualifies for that. </p>

<p>Now, as to whether or not to take the job, that depends on the job, what it is, whether you can study whilst doing it (lifeguarding, for example, despite one’s knee jerk sense that, hey, they’re just sitting there, really shouldn’t involve any distractions, like studying.) We told our kids that your first job is to succeed with your studies, and we meant it, but if you wanted to so some work study for pocket $, that was ok too. It does get them involved with people through the job, depending, so that might be good. Maybe if they’re a varsity athlete that plus work study might be too much. It depends entirely on the kid, and the job. And whether they’ve earned during the summer enough not to desire the $ from work study. Also, one last bit, some of the jobs are actually in academic departments, so it might be a chance to meet on the inside people there, if you have an interest in a particular department, rather than lifeguarding or working in the AC/DC (if they even offer that). </p>

<p>Good luck!</p>

<p>One last point re the step to decline the work study award or any finaid - as the finaid award letter makes clear, you only have to respond if you want to decline any portion thereof - if you don’t you need do nothing at all (except for loans, you’ll (that is, the student will) need to sign, usually just once, the Master Promissory Note, whether Perkins or Direct, usually online, and also probably some online entrance counseling for student borrowers, all before the loan will fund, that is, be recognized by Student Accounts as “anticipated aid” and thus counted, even before actual funding). Since there is as far as I can see no downside to accepting the work study award, since the coordination between getting the award and actually getting a job is very loose if it exists at all, why not accept? So, unless you want to decline a loan included in the finaid package, don’t respond at all, ie accept the whole thing, which is what almost all do and they expect. If you decide you don’t want a loan, perhaps you should actively decline, else they will pester you re the note, etc., at least the first time, and if you’ve already signed the MPN (that is, the student has) and there’s a loan award thereunder on the award letter, they will fund it unless you stop them (by declining that funding). You can probably do it with a phone call, and they’ll issue a revised finaid award letter - you could probably reverse a funding once done, maybe, but since it involves beyond the college itself, ie the Feds, it may be problematic. </p>

<p>One more point re work study - Vassar is by far, probably because of its relatively smaller size (compared to, say, Cornell) very, very accommodating and responsive to questions, issues, etc., both at FinAid and Student Accounts. Example: D went abroad for fall semester junior year, and her finaid award included work study for both semesters (you do understand that finaid is all about calculated ‘need’ - such that, if you ain’t got the need as calculated, despite the federal guidelines for fed student loans, and caps, etc., which might allow a certain level of borrowings for a given year, if you can’t ‘demonstrate’ ie calculate the need, you can’t get the borrowing). So this raised this problem: you can’t use a ‘work study’ award anywhere but Vassar’s campus, not even a Vassar-run JYA program (‘junior year abroad’ JYA). We went back to them and pointed this out, and they eliminated the work study for that semester, that is I suppose we declined it, technically, but we still had this ‘need’ hole in that amount, which they filled with a loan, which produced cash, which the kid needed in part for the semester away (obviously it added to the student’s loans, but it wasn’t much and the cash was needed). Then in the spring semester following, student back at Vassar, the work study award, again only in the amount originally set for that semester, kicked in, see above posts re work study generally. I didn’t ask whether they could’ve doubled the spring semester work study amount, I am inclined to think that they can’t (it’s a federal program in some fashion I believe) or won’t, but that wouldn’t, again, have produced any cash now anyway like the loan did. So two points, for JYA, know that the work study really doesn’t work away from campus; and understand that they were very receptive, understanding, prompt and accommodating to this issue, and it worked well. YMMV but it’s kinda the diff between a small town and the big city, the good parts anyway, in dealing with Vassar FinAid and Student Accts. </p>

<p>DS also saved up enough from summer work to cover his “contribution” to normal expenses, but on the advice of another student took a work study job for, as vassardad describes, “walkaround” money for trips to NYC and an occasional off-campus meal. Still has plenty of time for several extracurricular activities. </p>

<p>Guess it all depends on family income and arrangements with your student on what is to be done with that work study money. In our case, the work study amount along with the student loan amount for the first year equals one third of our total amount due to the college, and that is a significant portion. We let her know that if she chose to go to Vassar that she would have to provide some of her hard-earned money to help pay for it, and we want her to have some ownership in the process, so she will work to provide that. In some ways just labeling, but while we will require her to help pay her small amount (plus loans that we said we would cap at $15,000), we will still make sure that she has money for extra stuff. It’s ok for a college student to be “poor”. I certainly was.</p>

<p>Oh, don’t worry, he’s “poor” (just ask him) and the money he earned the year before going to Vassar is definitely going towards paying his bills. But, he was also worried about taking on work study during his first semester and I wanted to make sure you knew that it is doable, provides for some extra expenses we didn’t anticipate, exposed him to a part of the campus he might not otherwise had known about, and maybe even helped him budget his time a little better. </p>

<p>@otisp - Yep. I get it and appreciate your comments. I completely agree too that often a small job like that helps one budget time better. I think our recommendation to our daughter (and she’s on board with this) will be that at least for the first semester she will probably not have a campus job. Who knows though how it will all work out. She may find something she wants to do and maybe it won’t greatly impact her schedule. They CAN only work 8 hours a week MAX after all.</p>

<p>Our financial aid advisor (yeah, we have one) told us not to decline work-study because “it sends the wrong message.” - that you don’t really need everything they’re giving you. I also didn’t want my son to work his first year, and the advisor said he wouldn’t have to apply for a job – just as others have said up there. I think it was good advice (although I could never prove it). In subsequent years my son did work-study jobs.</p>