Could anyone please provide me with any insight into the admission process?
E.g. is it possible that the admission officers only read your essay and see your stats and you’re already on the reject pile?
Or are they required to go through the whole application?
Here’s one example: Duke does a preliminary assessment of all applications based on a rating scale from 1-5 in 6 different categories: academics, curricular rigor, standardized tests, ECs, essays and recommendations. 50% of all applicants are rejected based on that preliminary assessment. The remaining applications get 2 full reads.
It doesn’t matter what the school’s protocol for reviewing applications is, the odds that a strong LOR will make up for subpar grades and standardized test scores is infinitesimal. Many applicants will have both outstanding stats and outstanding LORs. Unsolicited advice: in general it is fine to have a reach school or two so throw in an application wherever you want and see if your LOR makes a difference, but your focus should be on schools your stats are in line with.
at competitive schools that receive thousands and thousands of applicants - if the GPA and test scores do not meet some low bar, they will never make it to the essay
@nadinem123 The roles of first readers depend on the school. They are often part time job, for instance, college students, then just enter the data and file them together. The adcom would give them guidelines to reduce the applications for further reviews. Obviously, test scores and GPA would be at least part of the criteria. They would also check if you do fulfill their minimal HS course requirement including foreign language. I don’t think they will go through the LoR though as that may need to be judged by the adcom. The main idea is to reduce the workload of the adcom so that they can speed up the review process.