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MIT can do little except selecting the best candidates from the pool, after controlling a number of factors such as socio-economic and race differences. It is, however, not MIT's role to eradicate the imperfections and glaring differences in our K-12, and end up with a perfect distribution among the various income levels.
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<p>Of course, MIT can't eradicate those imperfections and differences, but I'm impressed with what MIT does institutionally to make a big difference:</p>
<p>(A) open courseware---free access to MIT on-line course materials, so that any student with access to the Internet at a public library or school can be inspired and learn at a level far beyond what may be available to them in their local schools</p>
<p>(B) Saturday schools taught by MIT students for students in area K-12 schools, including SAT prep courses for low-income students, but also a wide variety of enrichment classes, at very low cost. (I believe MIT students can get paid via work-study funds for teaching these classes in some cases.)</p>
<p>(C) the summer MITES program for high school students on the MIT campus, formerly just for minority students, but I believe now open to disadvantaged high school students of all races, which provides math & science courses to beef up and supplement what they may have available in their local schools</p>
<p>So, MIT does far more than just bemoan the fact that few low-income students are prepared for the rigors of an MIT education. They seem to me to be an inspiring model of proactive action.</p>
<p>Via their open-courseware, they are literally GIVING away the nuts and bolts of an MIT education for any interested student who is motivated enough to work hard and try to puzzle through what is there. And they are giving it away in a fashion that motivated high school students can pursue at their own pace, in their own time.</p>
<p>Moreover, MIT students seem exceptionally generous and willing to help others learn from what I've seen on these discussion boards and elsewhere. I've heard of MIT students responding helpfully to questions posed by curious students in a variety of fora (e.g., on places like livejournal groups.)</p>
<p>Helping others learn seems to be a huge part of the MIT ethos. So is giving stuff away free (like the whole open-source software movement.)</p>