<p>From the ACSA</a> site:</p>
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...Paths To The Professional Degree </p>
<p>There are three usual paths to obtaining the professional degree in architecture: </p>
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<li>Obtaining a Bachelor of Architecture degree; </li>
<li>Obtaining a pre-professional degree plus a professional Master of Architecture degree; the program commonly referred to as the "four-plus-two" route falls in this category; or3. Obtaining a four-year non-architecture degree plus a three- to four-year professional Master of Architecture degree. </li>
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<p>The majority of students enter architecture through the first two routes; however, an explanation of all three options is merited: </p>
<p>The professional bachelor of architecture degree is often the most expeditious means of obtaining the professional degree required for licensure. This route normally requires a minimum of five years of study followed by a three-year internship. </p>
<p>Although a five-year program provides the quickest route to satisfy the academic requirements for licensure, speed is not necessarily synonymous with what may be best for every individual. Many Bachelor of Architecture programs begin with a concentration of architecture courses in a fairly prescribed manner, although some schools begin with a general course of instruction. Electives tend to be few and exposure to other fields limited. As a result, the approximately 50 percent of entering students who do not complete the program may have difficulty moving into another area without some loss of credit. </p>
<p>Many Bachelor of Architecture programs, however, have devised curriculum structures which allow for quite a bit of flexibility. These programs are broken into yearly components of 2+3, 1+4, 3+2, 4+1, etc. These breaks indicate logical entry and exit points from the various phases of the full five-year program. In most schools the student's work is carefully reviewed before advancement to the next phase. Such points provide a relatively easy means of transfer into an architecture program; transfer to another institution, particularly between degrees; or transfer to another academic discipline. The logical break points may also be used by the faculty to transfer out students who have demonstrated little progress. The early segments of the curriculum mix "pre-professional" design courses with liberal arts and often serve as a common base for several different environmental design disciplines such as architecture, landscape architecture, industrial design, graphic design, etc. </p>
<p>Most professional degree programs also accept transfer students at the designated break points, but transfer credit is usually evaluated on an individual course-by-course and case-by-case basis. While the structure of some programs makes it relatively easy for a professional school to accept transfer students from both junior colleges and other colleges, it is recommended in most instances that a student considering an architecture degree start directly either at the professional school or at a school with a pre-professional program (many "feeder" programs cannot match the academic depth, library and faculty resources, and extracurricular activities of the professional schools). Cost should not be an automatic deterrent, because most schools are able to offer financial aid. Although some students may find it financially necessary to begin their college education at a community or junior college, for students who are sure that architecture is to be their chosen career field, the five-year professional degree programs offer excellent opportunities. Students seeking slightly more flexibility should also examine five-year programs offering logical curriculum decision points. </p>
<p>The pre-professional degree plus professional master's degree is the other predominant route to obtaining a professional architecture degree. This route normally requires six years to complete, followed by a three-year internship. The flexibility in the program is readily apparent. At the end of four years the student has a college degree and may decide to continue in architecture and get the professional master's degree, spend a year or two working for an architect, or change disciplines and pursue study in other design-related fields. Or the graduate may decide at this point to shift careers completely and/or seek an advanced degree outside the design field. </p>
<p>Pre-professional programs are not professionally accredited and vary widely with respect to title, emphasis, electives, requirements, and specific architecture offerings. They are, however, preparatory for advanced architectural or other environmental design fields. The four-year pre-professional program may be subdivided into two phases, usually of two years each. The pre-architecture program may have only basic introductory courses in architecture with the majority of the course work focusing on the arts, humanities, and sciences. The typical program, like the subdivided five-year professional programs, offers a highly flexible program that matches individual levels of achievement by providing a general education in the early years. While this may frustrate many who want to immerse themselves quickly in architecture, it does provide time for experiencing a wider range of subjects, allowing the maturing student a better opportunity to make career choices. Ideally, the extra courses in the humanities and social sciences will give students a broader background from which to start their professional education...
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