<p>gibby,</p>
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<li> William & Mary offers merit-based scholarships. They appear to be limited to in-state tuition and room and board rates, and thus, would be less interesting to out-of-state students, especially as you can’t “stack” the merit awards on top of financial aid. If you receive an academic scholarship that is greater than your financial aid award, you’ll only get the academic scholarship, and not any financial aid beyond it. But most (all?) universities do this to one degree or other. </li>
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<p>As well, financial aid is available to families with more than modest income, it’s just that it doesn’t apply to in-state families, because the in-state total cost of attendance tops out at something around $26K per year. For out-of-state residents - who are the folks who are affected by the limits on merit-based scholarships - families with income of over $100K per year will receive financial aid, although it’s modest.</p>
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<li> The poster mentioned flagship schools. William & Mary is not the flagship public university in Virginia. UVa is. UVa offers a variety of merit-based scholarships, including and up to the Jefferson Scholarship, their highest award. Here is what UVa says about the Jefferson Scholarship:</li>
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<p>“Each year approximately 35 students are awarded Jefferson Scholarships, with selection based entirely on merit.”</p>
<p>Flagship schools often build up and maintain their reputations, in part, by attracting the best and brightest students. To compete with top private (and other top public) schools, they are often very generous in terms of merit-based aid. My son received UNSOLICITED offers from ten or twelve flagship schools around the country offering a full scholarship with room and board. I’d be a little surprised if your children didn’t, too.</p>
<p>I know that in my son’s case, it would have been lots, lots cheaper to send him to our flagship school than to send him to Harvard. Harvard has made my son’s college affordable for me; our flagship would have made my son’s college absolutely free, as would any number of other flagship universities around the country.</p>
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<li><p>I haven’t done an exhaustive review of public flagship schools, but those I’ve checked out offer substantial merit scholarships. But even if these universities don’t all offer “full rides,” I imagine many, even most of the students at Harvard had experiences at least somewhat similar to my own son’s, and thus had offers from flagship schools for very generous merit-based scholarship packages.</p></li>
<li><p>Thus, the poster’s original assertion is correct: “…a lot of H students would get full merit scholarship at their flagship state college.”</p></li>
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<p>This is especially true if we count offers from other flagship schools, not just the school of each student’s state of residence.</p>