<p>The main differences between US/English systems (I’m only going to talk about England because the Scottish system is a bit different and I’m not as familiar with it) are:</p>
<p>US
Bachelor’s degree takes four years. You do a wide variety of courses in your first year or two, then specialize in your “major” subject towards the end. You can change your major during the degree. Admissions is based on test scores, references, personal essay, possibly an interview with alumni, as well as other factors such as your ethnicity, legacy status, extracurriculars, whether you would contribute to a well-rounded class, etc.</p>
<p>England
Bachelor’s degree takes three years. You start studying your major straight away and there’s usually no requirement to take exams in anything outside the major subject. It is difficult, therefore, to change your major once you’ve started and that’s why the degree is shorter (because there are no general education requirements). Admission is heavily based on your dedication to your selected major, test scores in subjects relevant to the major, teacher references and personal statement/essay. Extracurriculars are a nice-to-have but not a major boost to your application. Ethnicity, legacy status, contribution to a well-rounded class, etc are not considered (although rumor has it that foreign students get a boost at some poorer universities if they’re going to be paying the higher international student fees).</p>
<p>If you know what subject you want to specialize in and you want to get as deep into that subject as possible, the English system is ideal. But if you’re a wide-eyed all-rounder who wants to dabble in a bit of everything then you will not find the English system to your liking.</p>
<p>The two most respected universities in the UK (although not necessarily the best at everything) are of course Oxford and Cambridge. To speak in very general terms:</p>
<p>Oxford is slightly more prestigious for humanities subjects and Cambridge is slightly more prestigious for science subjects, although both are excellent all round. Cambridge is somewhat more popular with East Asian students who normally come abroad to study technical, more “practical” subjects in the UK, whereas Oxford is somewhat more popular with US students who normally come to the UK to study Olde Worlde subjects like English Literature or History (of course you will also find Asian students at Oxford and Americans at Cambridge, but there is some truth to the generalizations).</p>
<p>It is normally difficult for American students to get into a UK university to study science or engineering right out of high school because they’re competing against UK students who’ve specialized sooner in high school and have more advanced technical knowledge. However, the broad liberal arts curriculum in US high schools is suitable preparation for humanities and social science degrees in the UK, so you could be quite competitive for those if you choose your degree subject carefully. I can’t emphasize enough that you have to be passionate about your chosen degree subject. If you don’t have a clear subject in mind then you might be better off doing a degree in the US and coming to the UK on a study abroad program for one term or two. I believe a few US universities offer something like this.</p>
<p>Social life, well where to start? Legal age to buy alcohol in the UK is 18 and a lot of kids start much younger than that. A lot of social life does seem to revolve around getting drunk, although if you’re not comfortable with that scene then you can always find a group of teetotallers to enjoy the sober life together. Brits are normally a bit more reserved than Americans except when they’re drunk, and despite some occasional anti-American sentiment Brits are normally very curious about life in America because they see so much of it on TV (don’t be surprised if you’re asked whether you own a gun, etc). Oh yeah, and one final thing is that most exams are bunched together during the summer, rather than spread out across the year, so there’s a period during May/June when everyone disappears because they’re desperately cramming for exams, but for the first six months of an academic year a lot of people seem to be doing no work at all. It’s quite different from what happens in US colleges so do be aware of that.</p>
<p>Anyway, that’s more than enough information for one post. :)</p>