<p>Humna, two people have already answered your problem!</p>
<p>In area, perimeter, and volume problems, you are given data about geometric figures, and you are asked to supply some missing information. Here's the procedure, taken from Gruber's Complete Preparation for the New SAT:</p>
<p>Step 1. If you are not given a diagram, draw your own. Make it as accurate as possible, but don't waste time making it perfect (Draw square, label points P,Q,R,S, and T, draw a line connecting S and T).</p>
<p>Step 2. "Determine the formula that relates to the quantities involved in your problem." (Recognize that STR is 1/4 of the whole square, and that the trapezoid is 3/4 the area of the whole square, so to find the area of the trapezoid, you take 3/4 of the area of the square.)</p>
<p>Step 3: "Substitute the given information for the unknown quantities in your problem." (3/4 times 3 = 9/4)</p>
<p>"When doing volume, area, and perimeter problems, keep this hint in mind: Often the solutions to such problems can be expressed as the sum of the areas or volumes or perimeters of simpler figures. In such cases do not hesitate to break down your original figure into simpler parts."</p>
<p>Very sound advice. In this problem, you could have broken down the trapezoid into a rectangle and a triangle, and you could have found the area of each shape and added them up. That would take longer, but you would still get the correct answer.</p>
<p>Keeping these points in mind, I want you to try to avoid asking us any more problems about area, perimeter, or volume until you apply these steps on your own and try to work things out. You may be surprised at how many problems you can solve on your own! </p>
<p>If you really do get stumped (that means, if you apply the steps above and worked on the problem for ONE HOUR without getting the right answer), ask for a HINT.</p>
<p>Use that and work for about 20 to 30 minutes at most. Then ask for another HINT, until you can work the problem out on your own.</p>
<p>Here are two problems to get you going, taken from Gruber's:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>A wheel travels 33 yards in 15 revolutions. What is its diameter? (Assume pi = 22/7.)</p></li>
<li><p>If the diagonal of a square is 16" long, what is the area of the square?</p></li>
</ol>