<p>Getting charged with a felony, even if you plea-bargain down to a misdemeanor, is something that you might have to report in a number of circumstances.</p>
<p>Also, some prosecutors' offices have rules against plea-bargaining, and the way that people get around that is to "charge bargain" just like this.</p>
<p>And, to be clear: Trials are enormously expensive -- dozens of people (judge, jury, witnesses, lawyers, guards, court reporter, etc.) spend, at a minimum days of time on them. The most simple criminal trial probably represents a month of person-hours; a more complex one can represent years and years. If every defendant, or even as many as 20% of defendants, availed him- or herself of the right to trial, the system would come to a juddering halt very quickly. And if there were no incentive to waive the right to trial, why wouldn't each and every defendant demand one? If the worst that can happen is you get convicted of the crime you would have to plead guilty to, and the judge doesn't have a lot of sentencing discretion, even a 1% chance of acquittal might be worth it (as long as you are getting free legal representation).</p>
<p>So . . . it's hard to avoid systems that give defendants a powerful incentive to plead guilty and waive a trial. But from the standpoint of Truth and Justice, it's not such a great thing.</p>
<p>And, by the way, the "lookout" characterization doubtless comes from the prosecutor. What if your kid told you: "Sure, I was there. I told the other guys it was a horrible idea, a crime, and I wasn't going to go along with them. I didn't call the police, which was wrong, I guess, but I didn't know what to do. I didn't think they were really going to go through with it. So I hung around like a jerk, waiting for them to come to their senses. I wasn't a lookout or anything. I didn't want them to steal the tests, and I didn't want anybody to get in trouble. I was furious at them. I never even looked at the tests or anything." That could easily be the "lookout's" story.</p>