<p>The rules are more complicated than that. There is an AI floor, but it is way below the level of the typical student at any Ivy, and a non hooked applicant with an AI at the floor would have no chance of admission to Harvard.</p>
<p>Again, I am not defending the Ivy overemphasis on having good teams, but once you start favoring athletes, some other things start to happen. If you simply said that you would treat football playing like cello playing in admissions, Harvard's football team would plummet to the basement of the Ivy league, and have lots of trouble against mid level D3 schools. The more mature people would say "so what? Winning the games is not the point". However, unlike the orchestra, the football teams results are wins and losses, and public, so some people will care. Further, among the good players who are also Harvard level students, there is no interest in playing for a lousy team. So you will turn away your best student athlete prospects. The Ivies collectively could disarm, reduce the sports emphasis, perhaps even drop out of D1, but not likely to happen.</p>
<p>You also cannot operate a football team by recruiting the best students who happen to play football in high school. Just because some place kicker got A's in his AP courses does not mean he can play defensive tackle. If you are going to field a team, you have to recruit for, and fill, lots of different slots. You cannot count on having someone just walk in the door with the right skills, size, and attitude. So you have to find them, and get them admitted. Or give up football like Swarthmore. Football may be the most extreme example, but other sports are similar. Either you are competing at a certain level, and doing what it takes, or you are not.</p>
<p>It turns out that, unlike nearly all sports, Harvard does not need to lower admissions standards to enroll lots of people who excel as musicians, writers, and in other fields. It may be that high performance in these areas is positively correlated with high school gpa and tests, while top athletic performance is negatively correlated. In other words, these non athletic EC's don't provide much of an admissions boost because they don't need to.</p>
<p>Title IX, in theory, was about providing access. In practice, it is about numbers. If you don't have a large contingent of women on your teams, then you are in trouble. The purity of your heart does not matter. If you favor the big publicity sports in recruiting and admissions, but not the women's sports, you will end up on the wrong side of lawsuit. That is why some of the football powerhouse schools have a much smaller number of intercollegiate teams overall. They can pour enormous resources into football because they are not supporting 20 other mens teams.</p>
<p>The advantages of athletics, like other EC's may result from life lessons learned in the activity. But they may just as well reflect selecting for people with those kinds of personalities. That is, it is unclear whether the people develop these traits because they played a sport, or whether seeing how hard and long they work at their sport tells you which people have the trait. </p>
<p>The Ivies collectively could decide to continue to offer all these sports, to keep playing each other, and to rachet down the level of competition in their out of league play. They could raise the AI floor much more than they have, and insist that the athletes have, on average, the same AI as the rest of the student population (right now the athlete average can be one SD lower than the student as a whole). Unfortunately, they seem to have no interest in this. If Harvard did this unilaterally it would simply deplete its teams, end up at the bottom, and delight the rest of the Ivies. This would quickly become self fulfilling, since the best Harvard-qualified athletes would end up at P and Y instead. I'm all for it, but I don't expect it to happen.</p>
<p>Interestingly, these athletes with lower test scores, lower high school grades, and lower college grades end up doing quite well after they graduate from elite schools. On average, they earn more than their classmates with their fancy GPA's and honors. So it is not at all clear that Harvard would end up with a more successful set of alums if it reduced its emphasis on sports.</p>