<p>
tk summed it up pretty well. Put simply, linguistics has been pulled in three broad directions. </p>
<p>1) One direction is the anthropological approach, which deals with the relationship between groups of people and their languages. The [Sapir-Wharf</a> hypothesis](<a href=“Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos”>Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos) is an example of this approach. Another example is the study of the [url=<a href=“http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah]Gullah[/url”>Gullah - Wikipedia]Gullah[/url</a>] people, whose relative isolation allowed them to preserve a very old form of language.</p>
<p>2) Another approach is making connections with the sciences, particularly linking language and cognitive science.</p>
<p>3) Perhaps the most common approach can best be described as “philology,” including a subfield called comparative linguistics. This involves the study (and possibly decipherment) of language systems, including syntax, semantics, pragmatics, etc. Put another way, this approach studies the structure of languages.</p>
<p>It seems your daughter is most interested in the first and third approaches. If so, I agree with tk that Chicago could appeal to her. It has an enormous amount of linguistic activity going on at the moment, including several major projects (Hittite dictionary, Demotic dictionary, Sumerian lexicon, etc.). UCLA, Duke, and Cornell also excel in this area. I’m sure other colleges do as well, but I’m not familiar enough with the field to point them out.</p>