<p>Around here, there are a lot of people working for cash, whether they are citizens or illegals and anything in between. Even if you are stealing the money, you are supposed to be filing income taxes. Al Capone was finally put away because he wasn’t filing and paying his income taxes. So even if you are getting money through illegal means, and you are here illegally, you are supposed to be reporting the money to the IRS and if you are making enough, you owe taxes on it. </p>
<p>Most of those I know who get paid under the table or in cash, keep somewhat of a paper trail as to what they get. If you are living in a place and paying $X for rent, $Y for Utilities, and you have to eat somehow, if you have a bank account, one can reconstruct a minimum amount that person has to be getting from somewhere. A bank account can show money coming in, and questions will be asked where is that money coming from? A gift? Then from whom? Every month? You can see where that goes. The IRS does not care if you are being paid for doing tricks on the street corner. You have to report that income. And if audited, if you catch their attention, they will want all bank accounts, all payment activity so that a reconstruction of how much a person has to be getting from somewhere can be made.</p>
<p>In the case of your friends, since the mom lives with the student’s father, income may not have to reported. I have had years where I didn’t earn a dime, as a SAHM. So could she. But if the family is audited and the bank accounts are eyeballed and things are being payed that do not match what the dad is making, the questions do come up. IF mom is just putting her money under the mattress or keeping it all cash and spending it for partial support for the famly with no paper trail, the chances of getting caught can be quite low. However, it doesn’t take much to get caught when under scrutiny. Those I know in these situations do report their income (all of it , I don’t know, but a reasonable amount of it,certainly any checks they get that can be tracked) and pay taxes if owed on it. With a low income, the chances of any audit or investigation are very low anyways–never heard of one, and for many reasons, it could become important to show the paperwork. It is a fact of life, however, that some SAH folks do not report the money they may get baby sitting or doing some side work, especially if it doesn’t amount to much in their eyes. Not something I recommend, but that is the case in reality. </p>
<p>So it’s all up to your friends as to how they can fill out the FAFSA and PROFILE. No school I know, no reputable person will advise anything other than for the mom to get her needed ID # and to report what she earned, file and pay the taxes. There are folks like her that did indeed earn nothing–they lived off their partner, and so do not have to file taxes , and this person may have earned under the threshhold for having to file and owe taxes. In which case that is put on the FAFSA and PROFILE, and when it comes to verification ,the answer to the request for tax records is that the person did not make enough money to owe or pay taxes and therefore did not file.</p>