<p>"I guess that we just disagree. Are all the standardized tests arbitrary? APs, SAT 2s, ACT too."</p>
<p>I don't think that the PSAT, SAT, APs, etc. are arbitrary. They are well researched assessment tools that are designed by experts.</p>
<p>I also have taught college and could tell the difference in terms of analytical, grammatical and general writing and general knowledge skills between, for instance, students scoring very high on the SAT verbal section and those scoring low.</p>
<p>At a tier 2 or 3 school (I taught at a school that was, depending on the year, listed as tier 2 or 3), it's possible for a very hard working student with a low verbal score to get good grades. That's because the grading standards of such schools are not as stringent as those of, for instance, Harvard.</p>
<p>As for high school grading standards, they vary widely based on the teachers and schools. I have seen students with horrendous verbal scores and weak grammatical and writing skills who were getting As in AP English classes in weak high schools where the English teachers didn't write proper grammar. At such schools, even top students did not get grades above 2 on the AP English tests.</p>
<p>How I saw such things was by serving on scholarship committees where I saw teachers' recommendations (including their grammatical errors), students essays, grades and scores. </p>
<p>I am sure that I am not the only person who has personally known students who were creative, excellent writers, but got low grades in some courses because teachers gave unfairly low grades to students' writing that was creative and excellent, but the teacher didn't have the ability or background to follow the student's points or the teacher didn't agree with the student's political or other beliefs.</p>
<p>I can remember, for instance, getting a low grade on an English paper once because the teacher disagreed with my opinion. </p>
<p>The English teacher-assigned subject of the paper was to comment on whether large or small families were best. I said that small families were best, and I supported by view by saying what opportunities kids could get in small families, which are likely to have more resources. The teacher gave me a "C" because she said that my view was selfish. </p>
<p>As for the ideas about leveling the National Merit field by using socioeconomic factors instead of state ones, I think that states are used to getting "their" share of winners in a variety of competitions in this country. This is the same way that many other national honors and competitions are figured out including things such as representation in Congress. However, I would be interested in hearing your thoughts about how the socioeconomic factors could be taken into consideration.</p>
<p>One thing that comes to my mind is that the most influential socioeconomic factor may be school quality. A poor kid who through the ABC (A Better Chance) program gets to go to Exeter may have very high scores just like a poor kid who goes to NY's Styvestant High. The same poor kid may have had very low scores if they had been relegated to their crime-ridden, uncertified teacher-staffed neighborhood school.</p>