<p>"The test scores on the PSAT have very little to do with "aptitude", unless the skill being measured is the ability to do really well on arbitrary tests.</p>
<p>I'd also like to point out that my slacker son blew off a few of his courses in college,too, and dropped out of college after two years. That puts him in great company -- my National Merit qualifying slacker kid brother is also a college dropout. Come to think of it, I know of quite a few National Merit dropouts.
When you reward "aptitude" without looking at effort, you don't always get kids with a very good track record for following through on tasks."</p>
<p>I think that the test scores on the PSAT (and SAT for that matter) do measure aptitude in terms of intelligence and ability to do things like certain types of math and verbal problems. </p>
<p>The tests, however, have very little correlation with college grades. What correlates best with college grades are high school grades. That's a big reason why the SAT is no longer called the "Scholastic Aptitude Test," which had falsely indicated that it measured one's aptitude for doing well in college.</p>
<p>While there are certainly NM students who drop out of college, I would bet $ that a higher proportion of nonNM students drop out. That's because to be a NM finalist, one needs to have a relatively high gpa.</p>
<p>In fact, the schools with the lowest drop-out rate -- places like Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, are among the schools with the highest proportion of NM scholars. </p>
<p>And how can one reward effort? No one really knows how much a student is working hard. There are students who fool teachers and parents by looking like they're working hard while they're really slacking.</p>
<p>When I taught college, I also knew some students (guys, incidentally), who looked like slackers, but were really working their butts off. In one case, a well liked frat guy who was a gifted writer was carrying virtually straight "As" and would drop by my office frequently to find out how to improve his writing (and then would work hard right in front of me to do those things), but joked and fooled around in class. </p>
<p>When I'd hand back test papers in class, he'd sigh and roll his eyes as if he did badly even though he had top grades. His buddies were very surprised when he was named to the journalism honor society because he had one of the top gpas in the department. He also got some national writing awards -- because of hard work, not "luck," as he tried to shrug off the awards to his friends.</p>