Below are a few statistics that might help with the comparison.
Admission Selectivity
Duke: 11.4% admitted, 91% in HS T10%, 1460 average SAT M+CR (sum of median-band midpoints)
UNC: 28.5% admitted, 78% in HS T10%, 1308 average SAT M+CR (sum of listed averages)
Source: USNWR
Average Class Sizes
Duke: 73% <20 students, 20.9% 20-49 students, 6.1% >= 50students
UNC: 39.2% <20 students, 45.8% 20-49 students, 15% >= 50students
Source: USNWR
Average Faculty Salaries
Duke: $182,898 full professors; $116,955 associate professors;$88,533 assistant professors
UNC: $143,901 full professors; $96,921 associate professors; $82,800 assistant professors
Source: Chronicle Data
(note that UNC-CH has proportionately more undergraduates, which may tend to drive down its relative averages)
Revenues per Full Time Equivalent Student (undergrad & graduate)
Duke: $6.49B total revenue and investment return* for 15408 FTE students = $421,375per student
UNC: $3.02B total “all revenues and other additions” for 26066 FTE students = $115,868 per student
Source: IPEDS
- Duke’s “Total revenues and investment return - Unrestricted” = ~$5.7B
Spending on Instruction per Full Time Equivalent Student (undergrad & graduate)
Duke: $0.92B spent on 15408 FTE students = $59,670 per student
UNC: $0.74B spent on 26066 FTE students = $28,543 per student
Source: IPEDS
Spending on Research per Full Time Equivalent Student (undergrad & graduate)
Duke: $1.0B spent on 15408 FTE students = $65,421 per student
UNC: $0.9B spent on 26066 FTE students = $33,569 per student
Source: Washington Monthly (expenditures), IPEDS (FTE students)
4 Year Graduation Rate
Duke: 87%
UNC: 81%
Source: Kiplinger’s
Median Salary 10 Years After Graduation
Duke: $76,700
UNC: $50,400
Source: Kiplinger’s
Alumni-Earned PhDs, 2010-2014
Duke: 770 PhDs from ~1900 Bachelors degree recipients/year X 5 = ~80 per 1000 graduates
UNC: 876 PhDs from ~4600 Bachelors degree recipients/year X 5 = ~40 per 1000 graduates
Source: NSF/webcaspar (PhD totals), IPEDS (bachelor degrees conferred in 2013-14)
According to Washington Monthly 2015, Duke ranked 11th and UNC 40th among national universities for per capita PhD production.