<p>Regarding grade deflation
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<p>The median GPA continues to be about a 3.25. Department heads hand down orders to professors to make their grades fall in line. This is supposed to be unspoken in a sense, but in my final year I started noticing it on syllabi in some form or another with greater frequency. Indeed, we had an interesting discussion about it in SOSC while discussing the philosophical role of Francis Galton, the father of modern statistics (only at Chicago). Continuing though, the principal that a majority of the students are superlative and therefore deserve A's does not fly at Chicago. There are easy graders and hard graders however, since indeed the 3.25 number is ceiling and not a floor, and also is a median and not a mean. If you want an example of this process in work, I had math classes with hard graders where something like 60% got a B or better (median at 3.25), and the rest got Cs or failed since the instructor was under no institutional obligation to bring them up (no grade floor). On the other hand, I had courses with professors known as easy graders since it seemed impossible to get below a B if you merely did the work (implicit grade floor), despite it being hard to get an A (median still at 3.25). </p>
<p>My reflection on the matter leads me to believe such a grading system is archaic and hence unjust. While a lot of Cs at Chicago are perhaps deserved on an objective level, grades today are meant mostly to discern relative merit not inherent quality. A major resulting problem with the U of C grading system is that it is not comparable to the schools it competes with. When the average, not median, GPA at schools like Harvard, Stanford and Duke is 3.5+, a few things necessarily have to result. First off, such schools are not willing to hand out Cs like candy since it would mean more automatic As. What you get is a lot of B+s and A-s spread out over the class (I know this from first hand grading experience as a TA), which does wonders for professional school and career placement. The tangible impact in this vein can be seen at the following
[<a href="http://wsjclassroom.com/pdfs/wsj_college_092503.pdf%5D%C2%85%5B/url">http://wsjclassroom.com/pdfs/wsj_college_092503.pdf]
[/url</a>] which reflects the fact that business, medical and law schools are notoriously GPA / standardized test score centric since they live and die by their rankings. </p>
<p>Second, Chicagos proclivity to give out grades below a B- makes interpreting a students transcript difficult for employers and the like. At most good schools today a C+ means you failed (at many schools you cannot count a C+ graded course for your major), not that you were somewhat proficient but undistinguished (the U of C tack). It always struck me as laughable when companies would post recruiting flyers to career services demanding a 3.6 or above to work for their somewhat noteworthy consulting / finance firm, and then would either leave empty handed for a lack of applicants (quite a few) or end up adjusting their numbers far downward (we really meant like a 3.0!). </p>
<p>Overall, I think this is the single biggest area the College needs to address if it wants to move out of being a second choice amongst the lesser Ivy band for many students (although not all by any means). Indeed, as one student I know well put in regarding his decision to choose Brown over Chicago, it had everything to do with Brown achieving through it idiosyncratic grading system the best premedical placement rate in the country, and nothing to do with Browns atmosphere or Ivy links (he liked Chicagos independent minded, academic culture more). Frankly, as more and more prospective students get savvy through guidebooks and the like about such inside numbers, and increasingly view colleges as but stepping stones to further graduate work, I really doubt the system can stay the way it is. To the extent that Chicago students do well in placing into programs afterwards, it clearly is in spite of the grading curve they face.</p>