<p>Perhaps I am posting in the wrong forum, but there are a couple of general questions I would like answered. </p>
<p>A little background:</p>
<p>Going into high school, I knew that I would like to attend a good (perhaps ivy level) university in my college years. Unfortunately, as a rather naive freshman, I was under the impression that grades were the bottom line. Effectively, I believed that academic excellence alone would put me in a top tier school. Stupidly, at the urging of others, I joined the band in my first year at school. This eliminated (more or less) my potential involvement in my areas of true interest, engineering and the sciences. Through a combination of apathy, ignorance, time constraints (band), and poor decisions, I did not take advantage of summer opportunities well within my abilities- formal research, internships, and the like - for I did not understand that they were necessary. To greater compound the issue, my lack of interest became apparent sophomore year and I dropped out of band, even though I had received numerous distinctions. I therefore had no demonstrated areas of continued interest (organizationally at least) throughout high school. All the while, until junior year, no one had really told me for what colleges were looking - things I had not truly showed. I had a fairly deep passion, computer programming, but independent experimentation aside, I had little of value to put forth on college applications. </p>
<p>To get to my question, then, what does one need to get into a top level grad school? I anticipate the fact that, right now, I cannot be sure that graduate school is what I should aim for, but nonetheless, what is necessary? GPA certainly plays a role, I'm sure, along with the GREs, yet do grad schools look for the same "activities" that are expected of high school students? What about the importance of essays? I will certainly become involved in research, but are clubs and student organizations necessary as well? By the way, I am thinking Engineering grad school (hence this forum). I would simply like to be prepared, beginning college, and not repeat some mistakes of my past. I thank the reader for any response; this post did ramble a bit too much for my taste.</p>