Grade Inflation

Interesting first hand account of grade inflation at Harvard undergrad
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2017/09/19/how-harvard-helps-its-richest-and-most-arrogant-students-get-ahead/?utm_term=.f64491ec9e15

“To arrive at the final grades, I’d carefully marked all the assignments and used a standard point scale and the prescribed weighting of each part of the coursework. I had given only one A in the class. The complaining student was smart, but on the evidence, he had been coasting; at an ordinary institution, he would have earned a C, not an A-minus. but Harvard undergraduate courses aren’t set up that way.”

“Undergraduate honorees included a strangely high number of the well-connected who hadn’t impressed any of us in the classroom. Professors teamed up to prevent certain honors from resulting in public embarrassment; if a Latin orator’s commencement address, for example, was going to draw jeers from anybody who knew Latin, it would be expertly rewritten before he delivered it.”

“In fact, genuine rigor — which would, of course, challenge the prerogatives and sift the career options of privileged students — isn’t what Harvard wanted. Such teaching would hamper the real institutional mission: instilling in the elite a conviction of innate superiority and a corresponding contempt for people with technical knowledge, culture, talent or professional experience.”


Most noteworthy is the fact that this kind of grade inflation occurs in Harvard premed courses too:

"At Harvard, this kind of encounter wasn’t limited to the humanities and social sciences, where the requirements are sometimes easier to bend. For example, three biochemistry graduate students I knew and trusted all had an identical story. In the introductory course they taught, undergraduates weren’t required to show up at a single lecture or section; they could score in the teens on the final and still pass. The professor’s basis for leniency, they said, was that “they pay too much tuition for us to fail them.”


I haven’t seen this kind of grade inflation at Oxford College, either in the sciences or the humanities/social sciences.

There was one student who received a number of prestigious appointments and accolades from the Oxford administration because she came from a multi-generation Oxford family who (presumably) donated a lot. However, as far as I know, she didn’t receive a boost in grades because of it.

@BiffBrown : Harvard is definitely a posterchild for grade inflation because it is a large target, but believe it or not, some of the schools in the top 10 and top 25 are worse as well as some of the elite and well respected LACs. The only difference between the inflation at a place like H or Y versus some of the LACs and newer places is that I imagine the inflation could have an aristocratic edge as described (whereas everywhere else it is primarily only because everyone pays too much money). With that said, as far as STEM goes, you should also realize that the “general biology” (it essentially is an integrated course that integrates molecular cell stuff, general chemistry, and some basic bio-organic concepts. However, one could argue that the little bit of bio-organic concepts is more plentiful and pitched at a higher level than they are in biochemistry 1 courses elsewhere) course at Harvard looks like this:
http://people.fas.harvard.edu/~lsci1a/exams.html

This is very old, but at one point a more recent offering was available to the public (now you must have a Harvard login) and it was almost exactly the same. I could do this for several “lower division” STEM courses (except maybe the average math course as they have so many tiers…perhaps the ones that STEM majors take would be relevant for comparison) there and let you think about what the equivalents look like at most schools within the elite and non. I can tell you that only a few consistently (as in either has 1(or 2) sections of the equivalent course always taught rigorously or has a majority of students taking an instructor equally as rigorous or similar in level to the Harvard counterpart) fare favorably, at least in terms of the cognitive complexity required on exams and the level of content taught in the course. Some intermediates and upper divisions are different stories.

However, I need not talk about some of the honors (for first years/or entry classes for those with very advanced backgrounds) level STEM options at H level schools. They put that course to shame and will blow the minds of many students taking upper division courses at many other ELITE schools.

  • Admittedly I would not pass a person in the teens, but one could argue that it deserves at least a slightly higher curve to the mean and median than the "equivalent" (often does not exist) course at most even top universities. This course is more akin to an upper division molecular cell class that has an emphasis on problem solving. I think it is really only fair to compare Harvard to schools that have comparably pitched courses and then compare the curves. Such schools are not that common, and when it does happen at other places, it is often that rare professor that goes out on a limb, whereas this sort of thing was essentially "planned" and each instructor that teaches the course teaches it kind of at a similar level.

Either way, Harvard ain’t special in this arena no matter how much people like to slam it. Welcome to higher education at research universities, elite and non.

In addition, Harvard tends to always have these “leaks” because it has students and faculty that seem more self-critiquing because they really want to stay on top. Harvard to me reminds me of a really really really grown up Emory where there is a ton of self-critique and openness about the weaknesses, but Emory students have not made it to the level where they openly critique the academic environment perhaps because of complacency, low expectations (which mainly comes from lack of awareness of what goes on at some peer or aspirational peer schools in addition to the pre-professional interest). And honestly, most elite schools are more like this.

Only a few (seemingly the most elite) have reached the point where students and faculty are willing to critique such aspects of the experience from the inside. They’ve gotten to the point where they notice these things and demand more and squeal if they don’t get it whereas some student bodies seem not to know any better than what goes on at their own schools. And part of this seems be because students going to Ivies, especially top ones and Ivy Plus types, tend to have friends at other such schools and actually will compare things like academics across the schools if they share interests or take classes in a certain discipline whereas a person attending a “newer” elite may only be concerned about whether or not their classes are smaller or larger than those at peer or more elite schools. They aren’t aware or curious about the level of learning that takes place elsewhere. They seem to settle for superficial representations like rankings and make assumptions about the level of their own academics versus other places unless shown otherwise. It is honestly why I like to start pulling samples of coursework when these sorts of discussions on grade inflation and rigor come up, especially when someone from one elite school is pointing the finger at another. No, I am not singling you out. Students from some schools, especially in Emory’s tier like to claim grade deflation and point fingers at schools with inflation even when their school actually has inflation, just perhaps not enough for their liking in some areas. However, when equivalent “deflated” courses are compared to those some other schools, I think the differential in inflation is sometimes found to be justified. I don’t agree, however, with selective application of inflation and curved grades based upon the social status of of the student.

*Admittedly Oxford is a different thing so should not be compared to decently large/medium sized research universities except for main campus where there is substantial overlap in the courses offered and supposedly the content. In such a comparison, it is not surprising that main campus has more inflation in certain areas (classes can just be easier because of size, like in lower division humanities and social science courses), and then there may be a few cases where it exists and the difference is justified like in several of the chemistry courses offered at each. Whereas, in biology, inflation on main may make little sense when compared to Oxford (however, it may not be inflation…I can attest to some just pitching course at memorization level which is obviously the expertise of most students making the cut for selective schools so averages will naturally be high in such courses)

@bernie12

According to this study, Emory has had less grade inflation since 2000 then all but a handful of private schools. Of that handful, Princeton and Brigham Young are/were well known for intentional grade deflation, Rennsselaer is a STEM school and Brown started off with a much higher average baseline of grades (>3.6) v. Emory (3.2-3.4).

http://www.gradeinflation.com/figure6.png

http://www.gradeinflation.com/

At Harvard the most commonly awarded grade is an A.
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/12/9/stats-grade-inflation/

@BiffBrown : Lots of nuance is needed here. Use grade inflation.com (don’t trust insider info from a single school to say that it is exceptional. Faculty and admins at other schools with rampant inflation or changes in grading will not openly talk about it. Though there is a lot of literature and discussions about Duke due to a faculty member from there who actually created the gradeinflation.com website and tracks that data. Stewart R. I think)…perhaps more so than other top research Us slightly outside of the super elites). There are tons of other private schools where the most common grade is an A. What is an interesting trend is that it appears that some schools use the grading patterns as a competitive tool it seems. As in, over time, if their admit rate or SATs reach a certain level, the grades suddenly start to float much higher than can be explained by the statistical differences in the student body. It literally at some places (I think VU is really starting to see it because it used to be more at 3.32ish, now it has ballooned to over 3.4, and the graduating GPAs may be in the mid 3.4s.*gradeinflation.com reports their fall terms, but this includes all cohorts including freshmen so will be skewed downward. I would generally say add upwards to .1 or more to get senior GPA at graduation) looks like there is sort of an intentional “correction” is happening. Either faculty in certain departments are setting curves higher (this can happen in STEM and econ), or certain departments that traditionally award easier grades/have easier workloads are experiencing inflation simply because performance on the SAT does more directly correlate with performance (basically instructors in some heavily subscribed to majors or heavily enrolled departments give exams and workloads that are lower than or on par with normal level HS work. No one likes admitting this when they attend an elite, but outside of many seminar style courses, this ends up being true more often than it should be…“gut” courses that is). However, STEM grades have not really changed that much (in a PM I sent you a course website, the second semester of the sequence can be tracked over several years and grades did not dramatically improve or even change on the exams, which remained at the same level in spite of scores that had substantially increased over time).

If the most common grade at Harvard is A, it is just not surprising. Humanities departments and some social sciences tend to award lots more As due to the nature of courses and grading and Harvard has decently high subscription to those. This in addition to curves in certain STEM classes being set slightly higher than some other elites (perhaps this is justified) and this statistic makes sense.

Emory’s graduating GPA actually decreased (from 3.39 I think to 3.34…a big dip) this year which was interesting because that cohort was about the same as others in terms of incoming stats. Subtle things like the economics department going to the b-school grade distribution for most of its core courses caused a) some instructors to naturally make their courses harder to avoid curving down (Banerjee appears to have done this, he used to be known as extremely good, but also very easy at both intro. and intermediate levels. Boy have things changed in his intermediate course) or they do indeed leave their course to be relatively easy (kind of inevitable considering that many of those courses, unlike STEM have graded problem sets and other projects, so if an instructor gave basic level exams, a high numerical grade in the course is likely because all the other non-exam components will buffer most people) to earn a high grade on a numerical scale and then apply the curve. But the econ. major is maybe 2nd or 3rd in terms of numbers of majors (after the actual business school) in ECAS, meaning that the first cohort to experience the recommendation will see the effect. Indeed I believe it was 2014 when they started so, that corresponds with class of 2017 (if there are 600 people majoring, double majoring, or joint majoring in econ plus tons of folks taking intro and intermediates for fun or the b-school, harsher grading does damage. Econ. at Emory was known for relatively inflated grades before then). Also, yes you must look at the base line. What was extremely noticeable is the considerable jump between 2002 and 2003 at Emory.

This looks like one of those “corrections” or just plain luck. Furthermore there has been a general inflationary trend that snapped with the most recent graduates. Considering that Emory’s stats have been quite flat, this makes little sense. However, it could be because of more AP/IB prep, but even this is not convincing because students are not as ambitious (academically) on the whole as they were. Enrollment in things like freshman orgo has declined a lot. Physics 15x series appears to merely have changes that correspond to increased enrollment levels at the college. The new Honors Linear Algebra class is on the struggle bus which I could not imagine a decade ago where even upper division honors courses had decent subscription (this is significant because not only did such courses exist, but people actually took them despite any perceived risks to their already established GPAs that they should supposedly be trying to preserve based on conventional and lame wisdom. Courses that could function as de facto upper division honors courses are now on the struggle bus for enrollment today when they did very well in the past). Basically, I am not particularly convinced that current Emory students are better (but this is chicken and egg, higher prep plus less ambition could ironically lead to higher grades. Why? Because students will retake courses for which they have AP/IB/A-level/dual enrollment credit and be more prone to sticking to ultra safe courses).

Either way, the general inflationary trends at privates, especially elite privates ain’t going away. You must keep the “customers” happy after all. This is effectively irreversible now. Hardly no one wants to truly work for a grade. It should just come naturally or easily like it did in HS or here comes the shock(because they never experienced struggle academically before or their HS teachers basically lied to them via grade inflation and teaching directly to the tests whether a midterm or AP/IB) and the mental health issues that result from a dramatically different situation. Are most of these colleges certainly adjustments for most high achievers, yes. But at many/most places it probably could be much bigger. However, students came to have fun, live relatively comfortably, and earn a prestigious degree. Stress and the right kind of academic rigor does not play well when it comes to recruiting and retaining students. Grading practices at any time reflect various cultural values and how we view our own “education” or what we feel we need from it. It has obviously now been kind of reduced to a needed credential that also needs to be accompanied with a pretty transcript. Given the price of these schools, you effectively get what you pay for (and let’s get this straight, a B+ average for university is high despite it being lower than many places even when we talk schools full of high achievers. It basically says: "hey we want to be more rigorous than high school, but since you think you are so smart, we don’t want to ruin your self-esteem by not at least somewhat reinforcing that idea constantly).

@BiffBrown : http://www.gradeinflation.com/Washingtonu.html

Now when I see this…I begin to wonder. That is so dramatic in such a small amount of time that I could only guess that large enrollment departments (maybe STEM) decided to do something differently. Emory and WUSTL used to track closely (I would say that their SATs/ACT took off, but they were always substantially higher at least since 2008. The same could be said for VU I think), but with these sudden jumps not so much.

@bernie12

According to Emory’s press releases, the average GPA of Emory class of 2017 was a 3.342.
http://news.emory.edu/features/2017/05/commencement2017/

According to gradeinflation.com, that means Emory’s average GPA hasn’t increased since before 2003.
http://www.gradeinflation.com/Emory.html

That can’t be said of many of its rivals according to gradeinflation.com.

@bernie12

Had to add that Emory’s average GPA over the past 4 years is lower than, or in some years comparable to, MIT’s, which you wouldn’t expect given MIT’s (and engineering schools’) reputation for tough grading.

http://www.gradeinflation.com/MIT.html
http://www.gradeinflation.com/Emory.html

http://news.emory.edu/stories/2014/05/er_commencement_by_the_numbers/campus.html
http://news.emory.edu/stories/2013/05/er_commencement_by_the_numbers/campus.html

So where does Emory get its grade deflation when it doesn’t have an engineering school?

@BiffBrown: You really aren’t supposed to compare MIT to Emory. That is ridiculous. Emory is less selective (even schools with similar stats are less selective because the STEM background beyond scores and transcripts of MIT students is usually quite a bit or even much more impressive than super high scoring students at other stats sensitive schools, mainly those in the elite but not super elite brackets). Only the schools with close ranking could truly claim to be as or more selective) for one while also having a lot of STEM majors and those in grade controlled majors (econ. and business and there is a lot of cross-over with pre-meds being econ. majors. Perhaps at MIT, STEM students tend to stick to a single tough major and focus upon that). Also even the pre-laws are in rampant in political science which typically grades intermediate between STEM and humanities. I think MIT has a mixture of better students AND more inflation.

Emory just has “less inflation” than some places. I hate loosely throwing around the term “deflation”. It has inflated over time with very little changes in statistics. Grades are not really meant to be compared between schools and are supposed to be internal measuring sticks. The only reason folks have started making comparisons like you are is because the pattern has become so rampant that students are seriously looking at schools and going “which one has the most inflation. Some prospective students literally get on CC and do this”. But again, some schools are just not as conscious about grading at the whole institution. Whatever the departments want to do, they get to do. You never know what is going on at another school, so it gets difficult to compare across them. Like what if at MIT, more students were coming in as non-STEM and started their introductor classes in economics or something. Economics is one of the more rigorous grading social sciences but still often grades significantly higher than STEM and most schools do not have departments with grading recommendations so even at many elite schools, often economics is known to be relatively easy (you choose a bunch of easy professors with no limits on the amount of As awarded and then boom, higher than you probably should have GPA). Some of it comes from competition for enrollment. Like when humanities and some social sciences started to struggle for enrollment they were the first to start lowering the standards to maintain or recover those enrollments. Faculty turnover could play a role. Emory has “greying” faculty which tend to stick to inflated but more standard than normal (versus well ranked publics and privates) grading faculty whereas some schools may have been more able to recruit new faculty after the recession acquiring many younger tenure track faculty who tend not to grade rigorously (because they know how the tenure game is played. They can teach at a mediocre quality and still get solid evaluations if they just make the course easier than students expect).

There is also another major difference I think: MIT has lots of engineering majors, so even if professors there had similar grading practices to those at Emory, the grades would be slightly higher. The literature always suggests that engineering grades are slightly higher than natural and physical science grades. This makes sense, because engineering courses usually have a heavier GRADED workload and not just exams. Homework assignments and projects provide alternative assessments that could compensate for not so great exam performances. So imagine Emory before this year where labs in intro and intermediate science courses would maybe contribute 25% to the score in an integrated lab course, yet in engineering courses, HW, projects, and writing count worth upwards to 40 or 50%. With these new 2 credit hour labs at Emory that likely should not be 2 credit hours (apparently that is really only supposed to happen for labs that meet twice or meet once for at least 4-5 hours) for gchem, ochem, etc, it makes me wonder if it will contribute to some modest inflation in STEM grades over time, because gchem specifically just isn’t a lot of work. going from 1 to 2 hours will make lab essentially count as 40% of the grade representing “gen. chem” on a students transcripts as opposed to 25%. However, I guess this may be balanced by biology where many score lower than the lecture. But in ochem, most students definitely score higher. See, again, subtle things can contribute to differences within and between schools. I would not over speculate and definitely would not call Emory deflated. Deflated tends to be the “I am on the inside looking out realizing that this isn’t enough inflation for me. I want more” so I avoid using that term because that really isn’t what it is.

*Also, I already explained how the dip happened. Between 2012 or so and 2017. Emory was consistently between like 3.37 and 3.39 and then Emory suddenly dipped this year. If I had to guess, the new econ. grading recommendations had that effect. 3.34 is reasonable to me. I don’t really care what the “rival schools” are doing except for when they have better or some interesting curricular options that Emory should consider (but lately looks like they want to borrow from us). Let them provide joke grades to their students or allow them to promote sketchy course selection tactics (this can also result in inflation…access to internal course evaluations by students has always been shown to have inflationary effects over time. A study was done at Cornell when they started publishing course medians). It won’t make much of a difference. STEM grading for the most part is still strikingly similar, and where it isn’t, Emory is often easier in certain areas (like physics) than most peers. If it is occuring at others in social sciences and humanities, those folks usually must demonstrate specific skills before being hired anyway and it seems like Emory students do a good job at gaining those skills and has tons of folks who are well-liked candidates for fulbrights, Marshalls, etc. As long as it really isn’t affecting the top students and the more average students know how to pump up their resumes in ways that compensate, things are pretty much all good. This appears to be the case.

This stuff is hard to explain without looking at the internal politics and changes happening at schools you want to compare. To compare grades, analysis must be fully contextualized. I personally rather just compare the level of course work. When I see mismatches there and the grading patterns don’t match, then I point fingers. Like if Emory biology 141/142 (or most schools’ intro. bio sequence) and Harvard’s life sciences 1a both graded at a B+ mean, then that is unfair for the Harvard students. I rather go department by department and then course by course. Without having some inkling of how courses are pitched per school, I cannot provide real judgements. I used to compare schools by just looking at general grading patterns, but it only leaves more questions than answers.

@bernie12

I misspoke when I said Emory has grade deflation. The data doesn’t reflect that. It’s more accurate to say that Emory has had less grade inflation than most of its peers. My bad.

My main point in starting this thread is that there is a disconnect between popular perceptions of academic rigor/difficulty and the reality as reflected in average GPAs. Emory actually has held the line on its academics, and its students have benefitted, more so than many peers that haven’t. An A at Emory still means something. Can’t say the same for Brown.

It is well known that schools like Brown have had rampant grade inflation and this is supported by the data at gradeinflation.com. Brown’s average GPA from 2007 onward has been over a 3.6.
http://www.gradeinflation.com/Brown.html

Less well known is that grade inflation runs rampant at schools like Rice and Wash U, for example, that are reputed to be more rigorous. State universities actually grade more harshly than many highly selective universities according to gradeinflation.com and that too belies the popular perception.

On another thread, a former medical school admissions committee member of a “very well known private medical school” stated that they gave a boost to engineering candidates’ GPAs because of the harsh curves deployed in engineering courses.

“Private schools have a lot more flexibility in building their class, but adjustment of GPA for rigor of a college isn’t something that I remember doing a lot (except in the cases of engineering students where we knew the curve was dramatic.”
http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/university-chicago/2019939-premed-at-uchicago-p3.html

But as I’ve posted above, the average GPA at MIT is about the same as at Emory in several, recent years.

At Rice, another school with a predominant engineering program, the average GPA from 2010-2015 has been over 3.5 - in most years substantially over 3.5.

http://www.gradeinflation.com/Rice.html

At Harvey Mudd, also an engineering focused school, the average GPA as early as 2006 was 3.40, which is higher than Emory’s has been for many years.
http://www.gradeinflation.com/Harveymudd.html

For more liberal arts oriented schools, the University of Chicago is reputed to be a harsh grading school but the average GPA was 3.35 as early as 2006 and presumably has not gone down since then.
http://www.gradeinflation.com/Chicago.html

At Wash U, the average GPA from 2014-2015 was also substantially above a 3.5.
http://www.gradeinflation.com/Washingtonu.html

Course rigor can’t explain all this away. U of Chicago has an intro orgo sequence that emphasizes memorizing reactions – an approach which would net you about a D- on an Emory orgo exam administered by Dr. Weinschenk. I can’t imagine why a school with a sterling reputation for strong academics and preparation for grad school (Chicago) would teach orgo that way.
http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/university-chicago/2019939-premed-at-uchicago-p2.html

Selectivity can’t explain it all either as many of the super selectives didn’t become so until fairly recently.

MIT admit rate in 2000 = 24.3%
http://mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/mit_admissions_statistics_2008_1

UPenn’s admit rate in 1991 = 47%
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kat-cohen/college-admissions_b_1408552.html

Harvey Mudd’s admit rate in 2009 was 34%
https://www.hmc.edu/dean-of-faculty/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/02/CDS_2009-10_C.pdf

U of Chicago’s admit rate in early 2000s was around 40%.

@BiffBrown : I am not talking as much about admit rate so much as the score range (which is a dubious metric itself I admit). Admit rates are deceptive. Chicago when it had an admit rate in the high 30s still had better students than most top 20s…and in addition to that, they were there for the academics so you expect them to do decently. I think you are putting too much stock in grading practices and less in intellectual rigor. If I compared the average MIT, Harvey Mudd, and maybe even CMU STEM course to most schools, they would require a substantially greater effort just to “pass” on a regular scale as those schools do not have as much content deflation and on average have more professors still willing to write very rigorous exams and give time consuming projects/p-sets, so I can care less if the medical school admissions officers give a bump to engineering majors. Even if they get grade inflation, the courseload they take is typically much tougher per semester than a normal pre-med say biology, chemistry, or even neuroscience major. Those 3 majors can pretty much space out the hard classes whereas you graduate later if you do that in engineering. And again, most engineering classes, even if we just talk BME are on average more intellectually rigorous than the pre-med core courses and commonly taken upper division coursework. The average pre-med would not willingly take upper division life science electives and courses that integrate math beyond algebra. It just isn’t comparable. Let MIT, CMU, and Mudd students have their inflation and an extra bump in admissions. It is deserved.

As far as I am concerned, many STEM teachers outside of the more STEM oriented places (Rice has strong engineering, but I will not put it next to strongholds like Stanford, MIT, CMU, Mudd, Caltech, and Berkeley’s engineering program), are like bands lowering the key of a song (intellectual rigor of a course) substantially and then the lead singer (the students) still cannot hit the notes. Like when I look at the math courses and biology courses commonly taken at places outside of the very elite and STEM institutes, I say: “Yeah those other schools perhaps do deserve the inflation and an extra bump”. I’m just not all that mad at it having compared the coursework of some of these places.

You are also choosing several schools where students attend them KNOWING they will have to work very hard because of the place’s reputation. You cannot say that for many non-STEM institutes including elite privates and publics. Seems students with good preparation expect them to be easier and work less hard as a result. And again, some flat out attended because they knew they would work have to work harder elsewhere. It is still not uncommon to see some JHU and Chicago bashing on this very website with most of it having to do with: “Why go to such stressful places when you can have fun”.

Also, Rice and Emory are strikingly similar I think. I am kind of amazed at anyone that thinks Rice is particularly more rigorous than Emory outside of maybe physics and math (which serve engineering students there). Kind of the same with WUSTL, but what I do notice with WUSTL is that the lower division STEM courses appear very rigorous (like on average, a bit more rigorous than its block of peers), however the gap between it and places like Emory, Rice, Cornell, and Brown really closes with upper division and intermediate courses. It appears that many of the more life science courses there, like in neuroscience start having numerous teachers rely on “rigorous looking”(they looked tough, but you could kind of tell that they were merely very specific scenarios that the students were kind of supposed to memorize. However, if you didn’t scrutinize close enough, you would think they were “applied”) multiple choice exams. Considering the fact that the incoming scores of WUSTL students suggest that they are already great at MC exams, and probably other low cognitive complexity items like fill-in-the blank and short answer, I don’t see why bother but it was notable that as expected, for courses that I did find that were run like that, they had very high averages (like mid 80s). And apparently math courses are not known to be that great there either (at least not versus the abilities of the student body). An old professor wrote a blog complaining about it actually. Like some of the intermediate courses, especially those with heavy engineering enrollment were apparently “cookbook” based. Some person who transferred to Columbia shamelessly said that the equivalent courses at Columbia were surprisingly more difficult, so WUSTL, like many places or almost every place has rigor, but has some rough patches too.

If these are in heavily subscribed to classes and departments, then the grades will show it and will be very sensitive to changes in SAT/ACT scores (if a STEM course does not overly rely on algorithmic problem solving, it probably will not be as sensitive to SAT/ACT scores so much as preparation levels OR raw talent and experience in that specific field). I am willing to bet that WUSTL is not the result of overly generous curving like some schools, but simply some courses being pitched too far below the potential of the students. Without investigating that, it is difficult to figure out which schools seem to be intentionally renorming grading practices to keep a competitive edge/chance against peers versus those who just don’t scale the academics to changing (supposedly increasing) abilities of students. Most STEM teachers’ priorities don’t really include teaching (if they are research track, STEM research is what brings money to the school), so they aren’t usually going to “crank up” their courses for students with higher scores. They don’t have time. If they used to assess lower order skills for the length of time they have been there, they will continue to do so and let their grades float upwards to reflect the improvement of students’ ability to do low complexity tasks. It is what it is.

As for A’s…I don’t really know what they mean anywhere to be honest. I would need to see what type of courseload the student took, know about the folks they took courses with (thus the level of rigor), and many other things. I am sure a person at Emory could easily have a 4.0 semester taking ochem, bio, physics, and calc. if they are a solid student and just choose the lowest possible instructors for ochem, bio, and calc (you have no choice in physics). An A in those 3 could reflect easier than normal instruction in addition of self-selection of what are mostly weaker students into such sections (and thus less competition in case there is a curve and you are usually in the upper echelon of performers). I am sure it means something, but I just don’t know without context. Someone could very well be the best of the worst because there is so much variation per STEM course at Emory.