Hard SAT questions for the ultimate SAT gurus and pros

<p>Hey guys, I have some VERY Intricate SAT questions. I need someone who is able to explain thoroughly the questions, and why any answer is wrong and why any answer is right, You don't have to answer them all, just the ones you're sure off and know how to explain well.</p>

<p>First off, writing:</p>

<p>1) Not one of the students in the advanced chemistry class (have passed a single test with a grade better than a C), but the second half of the course will be easier.</p>

<p>(A) have passed a single test with a grade better than a C
(B) have managed to pass a single test with better than a C grade
(C) have passed a single test any better than a grade of C
(D) has passed having better than a C grade on a single test
(E) has passed a single test with better than a C grade</p>

<p>The answer is (E). Why is (D) especially wrong?</p>

<p>2) After carefully studying both of the articles, Dr. Rodriguez and Nurse Alba found that the only difference between (them were their titles).</p>

<p>(A) them were their titles
(B) them were the titles
(C) the articles were the titles
(D) the articles was that of the titles
(E) the articles was their titles</p>

<p>Answer is (E). Why is (D) is wrong? I've read previous explanations that said that the problem in (D) is that it essentially means: 'the only difference between the articles was the difference of the articles. Therefore the world 'different' is repeated twice and is redundant. I actually agree with this explanation, but feel that when (E) says that the 'difference between the articles was their titles' shouldn't it be the difference between the articles was their title' and not 'titles'?</p>

<p>3) Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man (is) the story of a nameless young Black man who (ultimately decides) to forge his own identity (rather than accept) (the one) assigned to him.</p>

<p>The answer is (E). What is it not (c)? Shouldn't it be 'rather than to accept'? What is the rule for such a thing?</p>

<p>4) Throughout the history of science there have been periods </p>

<p>(with revolutionary thinkers questioning)</p>

<p>OR</p>

<p>(when revolutionary thinkers questioned)</p>

<p>traditional assumptions and outdated theories.</p>

<p>Answer is 'when revolutionary thinkers questioned', but why exactly grammatically, other than it doesn't sound right, is the other paraphrasing wrong?</p>

<p>Second, Math:</p>

<p>5) If | 5 - | a | | > 3, which of the following may be correct?</p>

<p>I. a < -8
II. -2 < a < 2
III. a > 8</p>

<p>(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I or III
(E) I or II or III</p>

<p>Answer is (E) Please solve this one in details. I can't get the absolute value inside another absolute value.</p>

<p>6) If 0.34 < x < 0.40 and 0.3125 < x < 0.45 , which of the following could be x?</p>

<p>(A) 0.3333
(B) 0.4
(C) 0.375
(D) 0.4285
(E) 0.4444</p>

<p>I'll show you how I did it:</p>

<p>0.34 < x < 0.40
+ (I'll add the two inequalities)
0.3125 < x < 0.45</p>

<p>=</p>

<p>0.6525 < 2x < 0.85 ( divided by 2)</p>

<p>0.32625 < x < 0.425</p>

<p>So we need to get a value of x that is between the above. I chose (A), not seeing that (c) could work too in that sense. The answer is actually (C). The book explains that 0.375, which is between 0.34 and 0.40, and between 0.3125 and 0.45.</p>

<p>I'm actually not sure of the answer. When do we add the equations, and when do we just do the method above, or is one of them just plain wrong? I'm very confused regarding this issue.</p>

<p>7) Here's another question with the same problem:</p>

<p>If 5 < x < 10 and y = x + 5, what is the greatest possible integer value of x + y ?</p>

<p>(A) 18
(B) 20
(C) 23
(D) 24
(E) 25</p>

<p>The answer is (D) according to the book. Now here is the answer of the book: </p>

<p>Adding x to both sides of the equation y = x + 5 yields x + y = x + (x + 5), or x + y = 2x + 5. Hence, the
greatest possible value of x + y is the maximum possible value of 2x + 5. Now, let’s create this expression
out of the given inequality 5 < x < 10. Multiplying the inequality by 2 yields 10 < 2x < 20. Adding 5 to each
part of the inequality yields 10 + 5 < 2x + 5 < 20 + 5, or 15 < 2x + 5 < 25. So, 2x + 5 is less than 25. The
greatest possible integer value of 2x + 5 is 24. Hence, the answer is (D).</p>

<p>You see this? Now for this one he solved it using the previous method I originally used in number (6). If I try to do it with the way of the book of example 4, then it'd be X + Y = 9 + 9 + 5 = 23</p>

<p>Which way is correct, or am I missing something here?</p>

<p>8) And last, I have one word-in-context question in a passage. The word is in the first part of the passage, but I'll post the other two parts anyway, in case someone needs them:</p>

<p>Here is the introductory information of the passage:</p>

<p>The following passage is from a nineteenth-century British novel. The narrator is Gabriel Better edge, the butler of Lady Julia Verinder, owner of a stolen diamond called the Moonstone. </p>

<p>and here are the links:</p>

<p>1st part: <a href="http://img840.imageshack.us/img840/8716/56552293.jpg%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://img840.imageshack.us/img840/8716/56552293.jpg&lt;/a>
2nd part: <a href="http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/9969/84591851.jpg%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/9969/84591851.jpg&lt;/a>
3rd part: <a href="http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/9572/58058966.jpg%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/9572/58058966.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Question is:</p>

<ol>
<li>In line 25, "want" most nearly means</li>
</ol>

<p>(A) poverty (B) desire (C) lack (D) fault (E) requirement</p>

<p>I chose (E), but the answer is (C). Any thoughts? This is a level 5 question :(</p>

<p>Thanks in advance to anyone who takes the time to answer my questions :)</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>| 5 - |a|| > 3
Two cases:
5-|a| > 3 or 5-|a| < -3
|a| < 2 or |a| > 8
First case:
a < 2 and a > -2 = -2 < a < 2
Second case:
a > 8 and a < -8</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>Since the second inequality covers the first inequality (every possible value of x in 0.34 < x < 0.40 suffices the second inequality), just look at which answer choice suffices the first inequality. C is the only choice.</p>

<p>By adding the two inequalities, I think you just found the possible least and the greatest possible average value of x.</p>

<p>you are WAY over-complicating the math ones. Work from the answer to the question. That’s what I always do and I have never missed more than 2, unless they were careless mistakes.
I’m still skeptical about the answer to this one:</p>

<p>If 5 < x < 10 and y = x + 5, what is the greatest possible integer value of x + y ?</p>

<p>You obviously want the greatest value for x, which is 9(unless that’s supposed to be a less than or EQUAL to sign). Otherwise, x=9 and y=14. x+y=23.</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>Here’s the error in your solution: In this problem, x and y do not have to be integers. x+y has to be integers. Let’s make x = 9.5. y then equals 14.5. 9.5 + 14.5 = 24.</p>

<p>This was a trick question. What test is this from?</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>I didn’t read the passage, but want literally means lack. Usually, the “words in context” questions does not ask for the common definition of a word.</p>

<p>

Good, you recognized that one needs a singular verb. But choice (D) just sounds overly wordy compared to choice (E).</p>

<p>I’m not sure CB provides the best explanation at times, but here’s the explanation provided by CB: </p>

<p>Choice (D) displays loose modification. This word order fails to make clear exactly what the verbal phrase “having better than a C grade on a single test” modifies.</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>I don’t think I understand your argument. Can you clarify?</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>Many uses of an infinitive after than take to optionally.</p>

<p>OH! Tricky,tricky math question!</p>

<p>

The explanation basically is trying to ask “who is ‘having better than a C grade on a single test?’ Is it the class, or just one?”
For a modifier to make sense, it must be as close as possible to the noun it modifies.</p>

<p>Thank you JefferyJung and everyone for your help :slight_smile: </p>

<p>@JefferyJung: question (7) was actually a question in SAT Math Bible ([Amazon.com:</a> SAT Math Bible (9781889057484): Jeff Kolby, Derrick Vaughn: Books](<a href=“http://www.amazon.com/SAT-Math-Bible-Jeff-Kolby/dp/1889057487]Amazon.com:”>http://www.amazon.com/SAT-Math-Bible-Jeff-Kolby/dp/1889057487)). It is an EXTREMELY hard book, and I recommend to anyone who would like a real challenge in mathematics, whether he’ll take the SAT or not. I always felt stupid when I was solving lol.</p>

<p>Anyway, here are some stuff still in my mind: </p>

<p>In number (5):</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>JefferyJung I still don’t fully understand what you mean by this? When should I simply find values that fit like you did and when should I use the method above?. And can you give me an example for a question that requires this way of solving quoted above?</p>

<p>In number (2): </p>

<p>

</p>

<p>I mean that how can ‘one’ difference be ‘titles’?</p>

<p>In number (8)</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>JefferyJung the answer is (C), actually, so ‘lack’ here is correct. </p>

<p>By the way, can anybody explain (4) to me grammatically? Thanks again!</p>

<p>I’m not home right now, so I’ll write more when I get home. For number 8, that’s exactly what I meant. The first definition people think of for “want” is “desire”, but “lack”, which is the secondary meaning, is the correct answer.</p>

<p>For your “titles” question, every one of your choices has “titles”. Why would that make a difference?</p>

<p>I think I have a good explanation for your “inequalities” problem. I’ll post it up when I’m home…</p>

<p>Here’s another approach to number 7.</p>

<p>7) Here’s another question with the same problem:</p>

<p>If 5 < x < 10 and y = x + 5, what is the greatest possible integer value of x + y ?</p>

<p>Given:
5 < x < 10
y = x + 5
x = y - 5</p>

<p>Make an inequality with y:
5 < y - 5 < 10
10 < y < 15</p>

<p>So now, we have two inequalities of x and y.
5 < x < 10
10 < y < 15; If we add these two inequalities, we can derive an inequality for x + y.</p>

<p>15 < x+y < 25</p>

<p>The greatest integer value for x+y is 24.</p>

<p>For your question about when you can add the equations, think logically.</p>

<p>We added 5 < x < 10 and 10 < y < 15. Ask yourself two questions:
What is the least possible value that can be created from adding x and y? = 10 + 5 = 15
What is the greatest possible value that can be created from adding x and y? = 10 + 15 = 25.</p>

<p>Now for number 6, can you utilize this logic? No. If you did, you would be finding the least and the greatest possible average of the two x from the two inequalities.</p>

<p>JefferyJung Thank you thank you thank you! I now understand the inequality thing and where I was wrong! For the titles question, I actually didn’t notice that they all had titles lol. Anyway, I just was confused of how ONE difference can be TWO titles. I guess it’s an idiom thing then…</p>