<p>Reminds me of the infamous quote said by former MIT undergrad Dean Margaret MacVicar: ""Too many MIT graduates are working for too many Harvard and Princeton graduates". </p>
<p><a href="http://fixedreference.org/en/20040424/wikipedia/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology%5B/url%5D">http://fixedreference.org/en/20040424/wikipedia/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology</a></p>
<p>However, let me clear some things up:</p>
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CEO of Sun Microsystem... etc..
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<p>No, Scott McNealy does not have an engineering degree from Harvard. He has a degree in Economics from Harvard. In fact, of the 4 original founders of Sun (McNealy, Vinod Khosla, Bill Joy, and Andy Bechtolsheim), he is the only one who has no engineering degree at all (the other 3 founders all have bachelor's and master's degrees in engineering). </p>
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An Wang (Electrical Engineering, invented Magnetic Tape eg) video tape, floppy disk etc..)
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<p>I believe An Wang's Harvard PhD was in Applied Physics, not EE. Is Applied Physics really engineering? You be the judge.</p>
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Fischer Black ( father of Financial Engineering )
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<p>Fischer Black's PhD was in Applied Mathematics, not engineering. Furthermore I don't know that Financial Engineering is really 'engineering'. If you want to say that it is, then I would say that the MIT Department of Economics and the MIT Sloan School have no shortage of stud financial engineers. Heck, Fischer Black is best known for the Black-Scholes equation, which is a method to value financial options. Black, Scholes, and Robert Merton (who won the Nobel Prize in Economics with Scholes in 1997, which Black would have won too if he were still alive in 1997) were all, at some point in their career, professors at the MIT Sloan School. </p>
<p>Heck, if you really want to go down this road, the new Chairman of the Federal Reserve (replacing Greenspan), Ben Bernanke, got his PhD in Economics at MIT. Bernanke is clearly the most powerful economist in the world. </p>
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Bill Gates & Steven Ballmer
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<p>Bill Gates did not graduate. Steve Ballmer's Harvard degree is in applied math + economics, not engineering.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, all of the examples you have pointed out illustrate that you don't really "need" a true engineering degree to work as an engineer or to succeed at an engineering company. This seems to be especially true in high-tech, where plenty of people with degrees in the natural sciences or mathematics nevertheless invent many of the most important inventions in the industry. The Turing Award is widely considered to be the "Nobel Prize" of computer science, yet a significant fraction of them have been won by people who do not hold CS or eng degrees (but rather, hold PhD's in mathematics or physics). Quite a few highly successful computer companies have been founded by people who never graduated from college at all, most notably Microsoft (neither Gates nor Paul Allen graduated), but also Oracle, Apple (both Jobs and Wozniak dropped out, although Wozniak later returned and graduated), and Dell. </p>
<p>Granted, all of those founders were true "hands-on" people who most likely either would have gotten their engineering degrees or would have been good enough to pass as one. Gates and Allen didn't have degrees but were pretty darn good coders back in their day. Larry Ellison was quite knowledgeable about computer science. Jobs and Wozniak had excellent EE and circuitry skills, despite not having engineering degrees. Especially Wozniak, who was widely regarded as a prodigy at EE. Michael Dell was a very good PC tech and engineer back in the days when PC's were still considered to be obscure technologies. While none of these guys got engineering degrees (or any degrees at all), I think it's safe to say that they were a match for anybody who did have engineering degrees.</p>
<p>But then there are other people who rise to the top of engineering companies despite not having engineering degrees and not pretending to have engineering knowledge. Many engineering companies are run by non-engineers. Scott McNealy, CEO of Sun, is a businessman, not an engineer, and he doesn't pretend to be an engineer. Sam Palmisano, CEO of IBM, is not an engineer. His bachelor's degree is in history from Johns Hopkins. His expertise is in business management, not engineering. John Chambers, CEO of Cisco Systems, has degrees in business and law, not engineering. He's a salesman.<br>
He rose from the sales division, not the engineering division. Terry Semel, CEO of Yahoo, is not an engineer. He's a former Hollywood executive at Warner Brothers whose expertise is in marketing and entertainment production, not engineering (and certainly not computer science). </p>
<p>Heck, look at some of the highly successful MIT graduates who made it to the top. Carly Fiorina was former (and infamous) head of HP, and formerly the most powerful woman in business according to Fortune Magazine. She's an MIT graduate - but not an engineering degree, but rather she came from the MIT Sloan School, holding a master's degree in management from the Sloan Fellows program. Her undergrad degree is in medieval history/philosophy from Stanford. She's no engineer - her expertise is in marketing. She had a brilliant career in marketing at Lucent and AT&T. {Heck, the current CEO of HP, Mark Hurd, is no engineer either, holding degrees in business and who rose from the sales ranks to get to the top}.</p>
<p>How about some other MIT grads who rose to the top? Duane Ackerman is head of Bellsouth. He's an MIT grad, but, again, from the Sloan School, where he got a master's degree in management. His undergrad degree is in physics. John Thompson is CEO of the antivirus company Symantec, and is also an MIT graduate from the Sloan School, and doesn't hold any engineering degrees. Dan Carp, former CEO of Kodak, is also a MIT Sloan graduate, and whose other degrees are in business and math. </p>
<p>The point is, you don't ** need ** an engineering degree to run an engineering company. There are many ways to get to the top of an engineering company. You can get there through sales, finance, marketing, business development, HR, and so forth. Furthermore, you sometimes don't even need an engineering degree to work as an engineer. This seems to be especially true in many high-tech fields where they don't care much about your degree, they only care about what you know how to do. Tech companies in Silicon Valley are replete with people who don't have degrees but have very good computer and engineering skills.</p>