Harvard Theater, and Theater In General

<p>I haven't posted on here in a while (about a year and a half to be exact), but I know that a lot of current students, alumni, interested students, etc. post on here about Harvard and I wanted to start a discussion on minority participation in theater. To that effect, I wrote an op-ed that I hope to submit to the Crimson. I was wondering what your thoughts were, criticisms, or any other additions.</p>

<p>Here's to a (hopefully) constructive critical discussion of Harvard theater and minority representation in theater in general!</p>

<p>Equal Opportunity Casting
Note: In this article I reference Oh Dad, Poor Dad and The Mikado as an example of a pattern of productions at Harvard. The mention is not intended to single out various plays, but instead to make a point in general about Harvard theater.</p>

<pre><code>This past fall, the brand new New College Theater was successfully christened with an excellent production of the hilariously absurd play, Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mama's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad. One thing, however minute and unnoticed by all the audience members, actors, producers, techies, and critics, was missing. It is an often overlooked element in Harvard theater, and even professional theatrical productions: the absence of minorities, and the lack of concern as to why. Almost no one who attends a major theatrical production at Harvard can envision a member of a different ethnicity as the main character, and because of this no one wonders why minorities are conspicuously absent from the main stage.

This is troubling because minorities make up nearly half of the Harvard population, yet minority actors, directors, producers, and techies are few and far between. I challenge anyone to find more than a handful of active minority actors, apart from those who participate in productions that are inherently ethnic, such as Bodas de Sangre which was put on this past November. Certain ethnicities, particularly Asian and Middle Eastern ethnicities, aren’t represented at all onstage (to my knowledge) in key productions affiliated with the Harvard Radcliffe Dramatic Club (HRDC).

The idea that members of different ethnicities are not proportionally represented in acting roles in major productions is not as ridiculous as it should be. No one goes to a theatrical production expecting that 12.7% or some other number of the cast should be Asian; or that at Harvard a cast that is 40% minority is representative of the larger student population. At the same time, no one expects to go to a production to see ethnicities play roles in productions that were written in an era that Caucasians predominated.

No one can blame a producer, director, or casting director for looking at a quintessentially American role like Willy Loman’s in Death of a Salesman and visualizing a Caucasian male actor. Even though Willy Loman’s character extends to all people and ethnicities who struggle with the American Dream, theatrical representations of this play predominantly utilize Caucasian actors. There is no reason that Willy Loman cannot be played by an African, Asian, or Latino American, members of groups who also struggle with the American Dream.

In fact, the American Dream inherently involves minorities and people of different ethnicities. But no one openly discusses this, and we’ve been used to reading and watching Miller, Kopit, et al. and imagining only white actors in these productions for decades!

The problem is that no one is questioning why we have an obsession with Caucasian actors, especially in this day an age. The same casts of various plays can be taken from the pre-Civil Rights era and planted on today’s stages and no one will know the difference. For example, it is almost taken for granted that the major roles of Jonathan and Rosalie in Oh Dad, Poor Dad, will be cast as white. Many people may believe that most plays worth producing so far are written for Caucasian actors, but this line of thought leaves little room for actors from other ethnicities to find roles that are not a stereotype of their ethnic appearance and/or are not minor roles. Furthermore, this line of thought does not explain why inherently Asian productions such as The Mikado are played by Caucasian actors, even though the characters are supposedly Japanese.

Therefore, for whatever reason, we almost seem to reject ethnic talent automatically, and we miss key opportunities to expose theater-going audiences to the modern metropolitan experience.

All of the people I know involved with the Harvard theater scene are good people, and I would never accuse them of racism. In fact, this is an issue that involves professional theater beyond Harvard as well. At the same time, the preference for Caucasian actors in America has gone on for decades. At some point, one wonders when the status quo will ever change to better represent our more diverse and accepting society. I’ve finally figured out that it won’t change until we consciously will ourselves to confront the issue, today. If we wait, more decades might pass before we recognize that this may be a racial and equal opportunity issue. We cannot wait for a better time than now to challenge ourselves to consider imagining an African American, or an Asian, or a Latino, as Jonathan. Only when we, as actors, directors, casting directors, critics, producers and audience members, open up to the idea of such a possibility will ethnic actors truly be given an equal chance to perform in those roles.

Many of us, of all colors and stripes, are waiting for that day to come.
</code></pre>

<p>Jason Wong, a sophomore in Quincy House, played Jonathan in “Oh Dad, Poor Dad” in high school and graduated with honors from the Drama Department at San Francisco School of the Arts. He is also a California State Arts Scholar in the Dramatic Arts.</p>

<p>I know no one seems particularly interested in responding, but, if anyone’s interested, here’s a recently updated version. I’m surprised no one has thoughts.</p>

<p>Equal Opportunity Casting</p>

<p>Note: In this article I reference Oh Dad, Poor Dad and The Mikado as an example of a pattern of productions at Harvard. The mention is not intended to single out various plays, but instead to make a point in general about Harvard theater.</p>

<p>This past fall, the New College Theater celebrated its grand re-opening with an excellent production of the hilariously absurd play, Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mama’s Hung You in the Closet and I’m Feelin’ So Sad. However, two very important things were missing: 1) the presence of minorities, and 2) awareness of this absence. Unfortunately, the audience and production staff were oblivious to this lack of minority representation.</p>

<p>That Harvard-affiliated and -subsidized productions should better represent the diversity of its student body is a no-brainer. That there is little movement toward this goal, and also a history of homogeneity in Harvard’s theater community, is a cause of concern for all of Harvard’s artists, activists, and students. Too few conceive of ethnic leads in major productions, and too few wonder why minorities are conspicuously absent from the main stage.</p>

<p>Minorities make up nearly half of the Harvard population. Yet minority actors, directors, producers, and techies are few and far between. When you go to watch Harvard productions, can you find more than a handful of active minority actors—apart from those who participate in productions that are inherently ethnic or are produced by ethnic organizations, such as BlackCAST or Bodas de Sangre? Certain ethnicities, particularly Asian and Middle Eastern ethnicities, are nearly absent in key productions affiliated with the Harvard Radcliffe Dramatic Club (HRDC). Where are these underrepresented minorities in HRDC productions, or even on the HRDC board, or in the Office of the Arts?</p>

<p>No one goes to a theatrical production expecting that 21% of the cast should mirror the Asian student population proportionately; or that at Harvard a cast that is 40% minority is representative of the larger student population. At the same time, it is unfortunate that no one expects to go to a production to see ethnicities play roles in productions that were written in an era that Caucasians predominated.</p>

<p>No one can blame a producer, director, or casting director for looking at a quintessentially American role like Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman and visualizing a white actor. Even though Willy Loman’s character encompasses all people and ethnicities who struggle to achieve the American Dream, theatrical representations of this play predominantly utilize white actors. However, is there any reason Willy Loman cannot be played by an African-, Asian-, or Latino-American, or by a representative of one of the many other groups of people who also struggle with the American Dream?</p>

<p>There are none; because in fact the American Dream is inherently multicultural and involves people of different ethnicities. But no one at Harvard openly discusses this, and we’re used to reading and watching shows written by Miller, Kopit, et al. and imagining only white actors in these productions. People need to start imagining these plays and storylines encompassing a broader range of people and experiences, rather than limiting them to the monochromatic theatrical experience they are currently stuck in.</p>

<p>The problem is that no one is questioning why we have an obsession with white actors, especially in this day and age. Casts of various plays can be taken from the pre-Civil Rights era and planted on today’s stages and no one would even know the difference. For example, it is almost taken for granted that the major roles of Jonathan and Rosalie in Oh Dad, Poor Dad, will be cast white. Many people may believe that the plays worth producing are written for white actors, but this line of thought leaves little room for actors from other ethnicities to find roles that are not a stereotype of their ethnic appearance and/or are not minor roles. Furthermore, this line of thought does not explain why inherently Asian productions such as The Mikado are played by white actors, even though the characters are supposedly Japanese.</p>

<p>For whatever reason, we almost seem to reject ethnic talent automatically, and we miss key opportunities to expose theater-going audiences to the modern multicultural experience.</p>

<p>Of course, the idea of “color-blind” casting is a controversial one in the larger theatrical world; many question whether or not ethnicities can be successfully merged with their white counterparts in theatrical productions. August Wilson argued that ethnic experiences are distinct and unique, and therefore could not be intermingled. His opposite, Robert Brustein, argued that they could when he stated that “theater works best as a unifying rather than a segregating medium.” At Harvard this discussion should be happening publicly, regardless of which side of the debate you are on. Activists on both sides should be promoting, and producing, theatrical performances that represent their beliefs with actors of all ethnicities. But they aren’t. If this discussion is taking place at all, it is not taking place in a public forum, much less in theatrical performances here. The theater scene still does not involve nearly the number of minorities that it should, whether in ethnic-oriented productions, or in “color-blind” productions.</p>

<p>Because of my experience in theater, I am a firm supporter of “color-blind” performances. The question ultimately arises: if we cast ethnic actors in major roles, will the quality of our productions be the same as they would without ethnic actors? No, these productions won’t have the same quality. Nor should they, because these productions will finally embrace and acknowledge the diversity of our society. Productions will evolve to become more inclusive, and more meaningful to a multicultural society than they would be if we maintained the status quo.</p>

<p>At my arts high school, productions are naturally nontraditionally cast. For example, it was determined in high school that an African American actor should play Dennis Shepard in The Laramie Project, the father of a gay student (Matthew Shepard) who was killed in a hate crime. He was cast because his performance and talents merited such an important role. He brought the entire audience to tears, every time. Audiences would not have had that chance to see him were the director to limit himself to the idea that Dennis Shepard should be a white character. Coincidentally, even though I am Chinese, I played a redneck farmer and a homophobic priest among other roles in that same play. The casts for all our performances were full of such examples. No one thought anything of the ethnicity of the actor who played the role, only that he or she played it well.</p>

<p>A few Freshman Urban Program colleagues pointed out to me in an email that we should recognize organizations such as BlackCAST, compania del teatro bilingue, and Student Theater Advancing Growth and Empowerment (STAGE) for attempting to encourage theater participation by people who have traditionally never had the opportunity to be involved. We should definitely recognize their Herculean efforts to diversify the talent pool not only at Harvard but in high schools all over the Boston area. But their efforts alone are not enough. We need to call for broader diversification in mainstream Harvard productions before the dream of multiculturalism can be truly said to have arrived.</p>

<p>In places where diversity has a history of being conspicuously absent, we need to determine whether or not we really do have monochromatic preferences, and then determine that we will not be limited by our predilections toward actors of one type. By this I mean we need to open up our minds, and stages, to the idea of ethnic leads in traditionally white roles. Other solutions include creating ethnically conscious productions, and using ethnicity in creative ways: Patrick Stewart famously reversed the colors in his production of Othello a few years ago in Washington D.C. We simply must not just sit around, do nothing and allow the current state of affairs to persist.</p>

<p>Isn’t theater, after all, supposed to challenge society, the human condition, and traditionally held beliefs through art?</p>

<p>At some point, one wonders when the status quo will ever change to better represent our increasingly diverse society. It won’t change until we consciously will ourselves to confront this issue, today. If we wait, more decades might pass before we recognize that this may be a racial and equal opportunity issue. We cannot wait for a better time than now to challenge ourselves to consider imagining an African American, or an Asian, or a Latino, in major American roles such as Willy, or Rosalie, or Jonathan. Only when we, as actors, directors, casting directors, critics, producers and audience members, open up to the idea of such a possibility will ethnic actors truly be given an equal chance to perform in those roles.</p>

<p>Many of us, of all colors and stripes, are waiting for that day to come.</p>

<p>Jason Wong, a sophomore in Quincy House, played Jonathan in “Oh Dad, Poor Dad” in high school and graduated with honors from the Drama Department at San Francisco School of the Arts. He is also a California State Arts Scholar in the Dramatic Arts.</p>