<p>Sure, it's great when the faculty of a university pump out highly-cited papers, win Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals galore, and get articles published in Nature and Science. However, these fairly narrow measures (80% of the Shanghai rating!) do not indicate what kind of education undergraduates are receiving, and indeed these criteria dramatically favor large, research-oriented institutions over smaller, education-focused ones. UC Berkeley is a case in point: it has highly respected graduate programs, but few would say that it beats MIT and Caltech for undergrad applicants interested in science.</p>
<p>In fact, the Shanghai ratings appear to favor the sheer size of a research university over all else. Not surprisingly, strong but not particularly remarkable flagship state universities are ranked quite highly, while liberal arts colleges are essentially ignored. This is some pretty shoddy methodology.</p>
<p>The first link from your most recent post leads to a "research university ranking", which you label "respected". Somehow, this ranking places the University of Pittsburgh right ahead of Caltech. If you can make the argument that, even allowing for a gargantuan stretch of the imagination, Pittsburgh is even on the same research <em>planet</em> as Caltech, maybe I'll reconsider my skepticism. Until then, I'm convinced that something is clearly quite wrong with this system.</p>
<p>The final ranking has some serious issues as well. Again, it is a very poor evaluation of undergraduate education. For instance, we can see UT Austin and UC San Francisco very high on the list. These aren't bad schools, but upon further examination it is clear that their high placement comes from one measure: "citations/faculty score". Why would they score so high? UT Austin has a top law school, and UC San Francisco has great medical schools - these are both fields in which there is a LOT of citation. </p>
<p>UC Berkeley places well solely because of its "peer review" score. This is a quite reasonable measure for the evaluation of a university's research, or even for its graduate programs, but is a nonsensical one for undergraduate colleges. Academics know a lot about the kind of research each school is producing in their fields, but they aren't likely to be particularly knowledgable about the quality of undergraduate education at each particular college.</p>
<p>So, in the end, for high school applicants on this forum concerned about college, these ratings are extremely poor. The glaring flaws in these ranking methodologies don't take long to spot - did you even consider them after seeing Harvard at #1?</p>