<p>I'm an international, so everywhere I apply is a bit harder.
I'm also on a gap year.</p>
<p>Last year I applied to 3 schools in the US - MPH - and was rejected by all. I did not apply locally but I was accepted by 6 schools in the UK within days of applying. The point here is that I started (and finished) my application IN MAY. I couldn't afford it - in fact, I couldn't afford to study anywhere without a strong scholarship - so I deferred one admission and resolved to spend 2007-2008 in</p>
<ol>
<li>Reading [free] e-books. You'll be surprised by what you can learn.</li>
<li>Teaching. Yes - GET A JOB. I was lucky because there was a vacancy at my own school and I was qualified by 2 years of practice.</li>
<li>Private Tutoring - don't expect to be paid respectably by your day job.</li>
<li>Math Research. I still have an inkling of spare time.</li>
<li>Sucking Up. To Companies. To Ministries [Ministry of Education, Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Public Information]. To Powerful People. To Educated People.</li>
<li>Looking for funding. It worked.</li>
<li>Training for the Math Olympiad. This ties it all together - I want to redeem myself on an international stage.</li>
<li>Socializing. NOT Casually. I was quite antisocial. Thus I learned how to talk to people sensitively, how to get things done, how to write letters that work, how to get meetings, how to write a resume, how to interview, how to seem humble and how to win an argument and how to use charisma.</li>
<li>Choir practice. My former school choir is fairly high-profiel around here, and can always use help for musicals, fund-raisers, competitions and concerts.</li>
</ol>
<p>With nothing to lose, I applied again to [more] US universities, and made sure to include an assessment of my professional contributions and academic constructions. Now that I'm actually training other people for olympiads, I think it's fair to say that my more elite 2012 positive decisions were partly motivated by the proof that I have not lost my edge. There's just one more thing, though it may not make sense to anyone from another country.</p>
<ol>
<li>I registered to repeat my final exams. Here, a perfect score means something.</li>
</ol>
<p>Whatever you do, be sure to do something that you can back with a self-contained, positive argument. Phrase yourself so that rather than focusing on avoiding wasting time, or focusing on making the best of a year you'd rather not have, you focus on the great things you can do outside school, and although you might have preferred to be in Uni by now, you see a golden opportunity that might well be unique. I would like to add that today I was at a professional event from 0830 to almost 1800 [!!] because of the adult contacts I have established.</p>
<p>In my case, bear in mind that most of the above are very situational. This sort of strengthens the argument for motivation, so look clearly at your own specifics.</p>